Business
NDIC Faults Microfinance Banks’ Operations
The latest report of Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has implicated microfinance institutions in the country for lack of plans and focus.
The 2008 report of corporation on the banking industry could not believe why most of the MFBS operated like commercial banks, rather than granting micro credit to the active poor.
According to NDIC, “The board of MFBs lacked strategic objectives, policies, plans and procedures. Also there were issues of self serving practices and insider abuse by the owners, board and management of some of the MFBs.”
The corporation who was not happy with the trend stated that only 26 percent of total loans were granted as micro credit to small businesses by MFBs, while about 74 percent of the sector’s fund were considered as cash and near cash assets. Majority of MFBs examined by the corporation during the period was said to have large workforce who received unsustainable remuneration and benefits.
Rather than granting micro loans to their customers to sustain their business, the report shows most of MFBs grant commercial loans to businessmen.
The MFBs tended to be risk averse as many of them kept large sums of money with the universal banks rather than give such funds out as loans, the report said. It also discovered that most MFBs invested their funds in Treasury Bill.
Some microfinance institutions, the corporation said, operated as if they were in competition with the universal banks.
According to it, “the cost of accommodation mostly in the urban centres, heavy wage bills resulted in very high operating costs, which reduced their (MFBs) ability to grant loans.”
From 145 MFBs examined by the NDIC in 2008, it was discovered that only 26 percent of the total credit portfolio of MFBs qualified as micro credits. This, it said, revealed that MFBs had more funds tied down as cash and near cash assets than credits granted.
NDIC however disclosed that only 453 microfinance institutions of he 840 MFBs render their returns to it.
While total assets of the 453 MFBs in 2008 stood at N77.87bn, total deposit liabilities and total loans stood at N39.57bn and N27.77bn respectively, the corporation said.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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