Business
Banks Acceptances: CBN Issues Guidelines
In order to ensure uniform practise and correct treatment of Bank as Acceptances and Commercial papers by Banks and discount houses in Nigeria, the Central Bank of Nigeria has issued guidelines aimed at deepending and facilitating the effective and efficient functioning of the Nigerian money market.
The apex bank’s publications on Thursday, said the guideline were issued in exercise of CBN’s statutory powers under section 33 (1) (b) of the Central Bank of Nigeria Act 2007.
According to the guidelines, every BA shall have an underlying trade transactions for which the bank should hold the title documents to the merchandise as collateral for the acceptance, while the document shall also be available for examiner’s scrutiny.
The publication said as BA shall be represented by a physical instrument in the form of a draft signed by the drawer and accepted by the bank and that all Bas should be properly executed by the bank by affixing its “ACCEPTED” stamp, signature and date on the face of the bill.
The Publication said, “The bank shall have a signed agreement, for each acceptance it creates, with the drawer. Subject to these guidelines, a BA may only be drawn on and accepted by a bank, pursuant to an acceptance credit line, to finance the drawer’s business-related activity in relation to the purchases from or sale of goods to another person who may be resident or non-resident, evidenced by proper and adequate documentation.
“Unless otherwise specifically provided for in these guidelines or approved by the CBN, the “sale” or “Purchase” of services shall not be eligible for BA financing.
“A bank shall not accept a BA that is drawn to finance a sale or purchase of goods where he two parties to the trade transaction are part of a single legal entity (e.g. Production department and Marketing department of one company or one branch and another branch)”
On the CP, he apex bank said a CP qualified as a financing vehicle under the guidelines if the issuer had three-year audited financial statements, with the most current not exceeding 18 months from the last financial year end as well as an approved credit line with a Nigerian bank by the issuer, acting as an issuing and payment agent, where the bank gurantees the issue.
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BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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