Opinion
Amaechi: A Salute For Courage
Eme N. Ekekwe
We live at a time and in a country where it is very difficult to find good things to say about the men and women in public life, especially politicians, because many of them do not inspire. Many might be genuinely convinced that some politician was doing a credible job, but for how others would receive their views, they hold back. Indeed, it is very difficult to see what qualifies some people in leadership position to be where they are, other than the fact that more good people did not come out.
Many of us who have become professional observers – some would call us, armchair critics – tend to write off every politician, often with good reason. But this reaction has very little to recommend it. Against the background of the dearth of good leadership material out there, we ought to be encouraging those who show some promise. Leadership is not every thing, but it is critical in any organization or country. In our case, given the deep militarization of most of our institutions as a result of prolonged rule by professional soldiers, we would do well to look out for individuals who could lift our nation to greater heights.
Sadly, sycophancy has usurped a wide space in any public picture of our leaders. Equally sad is that, overwhelmed by the disappointment of many impostors, we tend to so easily write off every leader without necessarily making an objective appraisal. Thus, for one to come out in public commendation of any leader, he or she runs the risk of being numbered among the sycophants. BUL if we desire a positive change in our situation, it seems to me that we must be more circumspect in these matters, so that on the one hand we do not in truth degenerate into sycophancy or become victims of the knee-jerk reaction that throws the baby out with the bath water. If we desire good leadership then we should not be shy to encourage signs of it wherever they present themselves. If we do not encourage it, it will not emerge or it will do so only very slowly. This is the thought that informs this outing.
If there are any leaders in the present dispensation who deserve positive notice for trying to- make a difference, one of them, in my view, is Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi, Governor of Rivers State. He emerged Governor of his State after undergoing some political and judicial baptism of fire. And ever since he has been in office, there have been countless times when he was supposed “to be removed soon”. For some reason he just keeps soldiering on. He is probably the only current Governor who is in office in spite of what his immediate predecessor thinks about him. I do not know the man well enough, but I believe that like many others, Amaechi is not without his faults. Whether these earned him the travails he passed through is not the issue here. What interests me is that he has risen to the challenge of leadership in a way that excites.
Leadership is, in part, about vision. The leader must know – and show others – where he is taking those he is permitted to lead in the time available to him. Many a Governor and a President comes to office without any plan of how they want to work, beyond awarding contracts and listening to project vendors. Yes, Amaechi has awarded contracts. But look again, these appear to have been done within a plan and a vision that was evident from the first day he took office. Some people may have valid issues about the scope of the vision. What is important here is that there is some formula to what is going on. Sure, a few things will likely fall between the cracks, but at least there is some objective reference point.
If a vision is to stand any chance of being achieved it must be backed by commensurate political will. The Governor of Rivers State has not been lacking in this department, in fact he has shown uncommon courage in many ways. Who would have believed that he would succeed in sending okada riders packing out of Port Harcourt, in the face of propaganda about his intentions? The relative sanity in the place now is pleasing. This was not the first time an attempt was made to regulate okada operation in Port Harcourt. Obviously something accounts for the failure of the past and the success of the present. But if these do not serve as a good example then the massive demolition exercise surely does. Port Harcourt is beginning to look positively different. Initially many dismissed the exercise as something bound to fail because the big men would stop the Govemor in his tracks. The rest is now part of current history.
The Rivers State Governor has acquitted himself well enough to delight his supporters and begin to embarrass his detractors. If a genuine opinion poll were conducted the Govemor would do quite well. It was the former President of Ghana, J. J. Rawlings, who once remarked that Amaechi seemed to be making a revolution. In the true sense of the word, Amaechi is no revolutionary. If he appears that way, it is because in our context such changes as he is trying to engineer in Rivers State are out ofthe ordinary. The sheer breadth of what is going on here makes some wonder if he can see them all through. Thinking thus is not uncomplimentary; it is the natural reaction of people who are not used to thinking big. One of the marks of good leadership is the ability to give the people, genuinely and sincerely, an enlarged picture of themselves and where they ought to be. It is tempting to think that, unlike many of his colleagues, Amaechi is seeing beyond his nose. This writer does not mind yielding to that temptation: the evidence on the ground makes that reasonable.
For daring to depart from business-as-usual trap, Governor Amaechi deserves encouragement. There is something in the way he is going things that reminds one of Fashola in Lagos and of the former Governor of Cross River State, Donald Duke. Politics in Rivers State is being played out in murky waters. But Governor Amaechi seems to be ridding the fast currents. It is refreshing to have steady hands at the helm. To be sure there are rough edges in the way programmes are delivered. This is to be expected in any system. What delights is that there is a determination to serve and meet the basic needs of the populace. The ship of Rivers State has yet a long way to sail, but the begim1ing gives hope that the captain where he is going.
Dr. Ekekwe is a lecturer at the Univwersity of Port Harcourt.
Opinion
Balancing Religious Freedom and Community Rights

Quote:”Communities have rights to peace, safety, and quality of life. Noise pollution, crowds, or other impacts from religious activities can affect these rights. Balancing these interests requires consideration and dialogue”.
Opinion
Kids Without Play Opportunities

“All work and no play”, its said, “makes Jack a dull boy.” Despite this age-long maxim that recognises the role of play in early childhood development, play appears to be eluding many Nigerian kids. The deprivation of play opportunities comes in different forms for the Nigerian child depending on family’s social setting or status, but the effect is much the same. For children in Nigerian poor families, life is becoming as much a hassle as it is for their struggling parents. Due to harsh economic conditions, many families resort to engaging their kids prematurely in trading activities especially in hawking, to help boost family revenues, when these kids should be enjoying leisure after school. Some of these children barely attend schools while being forced to spend much of their childhood hustling in the streets. For children from well-off families, time could be as crunchy as it is for their busy parents when, obsessed with setting agenda for the future of their kids, parents arrange stringent educational regiment too early for their kids.
These group of children are made to get-off the bed by 5.30am every weekday, get ready for private school buses that call at 6.00am, otherwise report by however means to school at 7.20am.The situation is worse for kids in the city of Lagos where the need to beat urban traffic rush-hours is very high. Most children are further subjected to extra hours of lessons after school at 2.00pm, only to be released with loads of homework. On many occasions children who leave home for school at 6.30am get back by 3.30pm. With hardly enough time to eat, do school assignments and take afternoon naps, these children hardly had time for plays before dinners. In Nigeria, kids of ages between 3 and 12 spend averages of 9 hours a day and 45 hours a week to and from schools, and additional hours doing home assignments and domestic jobs, whereas their peers in developed countries spend about half that duration and have more time for leisure.
Any remaining spare time left after school work or street hustle is further stolen, when kids who usually are fascinated by gadgets, are exposed to household electronics like phones, tablets and gaming consoles. Electronic games may create a sense of leisure, but the difference with human interactions is that kids doing games interface mostly with machines or with programme structured in ways that entrap a child’s pysch directionally, according to the game’s programming, in ways that may not encourage independent thinking. Moreso, attraction to such gadgets displaces kids’ attention from important television and radio programmes. The prevalent tight, academic schedules for some Nigerian kids, though intended for academic excellence, encroaches on childhood leisure time needed to achieve an all-round childhood development, and could make children to resent formal education altogether. Besides, academic excellence or economic pursuit, is not all there is to living a well-nurtured life.
Children’s leisure time, defined as time left over after sleeping, eating, personal hygiene and attending school or day-care, is very crucial to childhood development. Sociologists recommend that children should have at least 40 per ceny of the day as leisure. According to Berry Brazelton, a former pediatrician at Harvard Medical School, “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about him or herself.” Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, and in the process build self-confidence and self-control. Play is one of the important ways in which young children gain essential knowledge and skills. Leisure time enhances learning as fun enables children to learn at their own level and pace. Young children naturally explore and learn many skills by making cognitive connections from events that catch their attention.
Unstructured plays help children developed their cognitive, physical and communication skills that make them acquire social qualities necessary in navigating relationships in adult life. Plays enable children assess how others feel and learn perspectives as well as empathy through observing differences in facial expressions, body language and even tone of voice, which helps them copy how to express themselves to others, and therefore develop socially acceptable behavours that build relationships. In cooperative activities, children willingly take things in turn and may delegate roles. Children can also share the glory of winnings through competitive games, which is all great for working together in task sharing. Aside encouraging parents to ensure adequate leisure time for their kids at home, schools should make plays and exercises an integral part of the educational curriculum. The educational curriculum set by the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC) includes specific training durations and break periods, as well as sporting activities, as part of the school system.
Due to poor government funding, sports in public schools have declined, while most private schools lack sporting infrastructure or even play grounds. These make recreational activities and sports implementation almost impossible in schools. Also, the increasing rate of urbanisation in Nigerian communities is gradually eroding ancient playgrounds, while established urban centres have lost community playgrounds. With tightening apartment spaces now being the norm in most urban residential areas, many kids are forced to wriggle within burglary-proof enclosures. Nigerian governments and the relevant agencies should ensure that existing child labour protection laws, educational and urban development codes are implemented in the country, to enable proper nurturing of children as the future stakeholders of our society. Private schools, especially, should be supervised to ensure they follow the educational curriculum standards set by NERDC.
In a bid to impress parents and draw more patronage as better option than public schools, private schools, most of whom operate in cramped environments, have continued to set high regiments of training schedules beyond the capacity of most kids, and even encourage enrollment of pre-school age kids who can not sit still to listen for an extended periods of time. Schools, from creche to secondary levels, without playgrounds and recreational facilities should not be allowed to operate, and should be made to understand and implement appropriate curriculum and training durations. Many Nigerian kids, whether from rich or poor families, appear to have been set-up inadvertently, in the same leisure denial that affects their parents. All work and no play could lead to some messed-up kids who grow up not understanding social cues, and being unemotional and self-centered, manifest later as obsessive-compulsive adults.
By: Joseph Nwankwo
Opinion
Congratulations Fubara, Joseph Of Rivers State

We thank God who is above all human contrivance and arrogance. Congratulations, Your Excellency Amaopusenibo Sir Siminalayi Joseph Fubara. Your victory takes us back to the Bible as a living document of a God that rules in the affairs of all His creation. In a manner of speaking, welcome back from your first war with Phillistines, Your Excellency! Yes, first example is David and Goliath! And like David, Your Excellency stands over Goliath in victory. But that is not enough. Our real enemy is that Your Excellency is Governor of a State with a wretched economy. Indigenes of Your State are today reduced to battalions of beggars waiting for who will hire their loyalty on the usual “pay-as-you-go” basis.
Your Excellency, it brings us to another Bible- based parallel. Conscientious Rivers indigenes above 50, should identify with and commit our all to this second parallel. It is to liberate the economy and people of Rivers people from 23 years enslavement and poverty, for us to regain our dignity and pride. When the economy of Egypt was drifting into a disaster zone, even Pharaoh did not know it. He also did not know what to do. But God sent a Joseph to build the economy into a fortress of good fortune that overcame the economic and social disaster Egypt did not know was ahead. Your Excellency for 23 years, Rivers State has been ruled without any logical, credible and consistent PLAN of how to overcome mass poverty from our dehydrated local economies.
Your Excellency, Rivers State cannot survive one month without Federal allocation! So called IGR only about 10 per cent of Federal allocation.It is also not based on what we produce but on tax from other people’s productivity that pass through our State. Pharaoh did not know what to do in the case of Egypt. May it please God to position another Joseph in Governor Siminalayi Joseph Fubara to heal Rivers State and build an economy that all Africa will come to access in order to chart a new course out of worsening economic hardship that is caused by near zero investment in productivity and endemic reckless looting. They are the twin chambers nursing a corporate cancer unfolding across Nigeria and Africa. The hard work begins today, Your Excellency.
We need an economic blueprint that will enrich every Rivers senatorial district from investment to grow productivity and to enrich every Rivers person from career-based productive labour, just as Pharaoh was enriched by Joseph’s economic Blueprint. Let Rivers State stop the trend of waiting the lives of young Rivers people recruited by Phillistines into cultism, thuggery and easy money, as a career. These Phillistines believe they have only lost one phase of many legal battles and battles by other means. But from comments in the public media, their eyes are fixed on 4-years of war and more! Your Excellency, we the people will not let you forget what you owe us. We have to make unbelievers see that your leadership is different and that we are uprooting the old order of an unproductive Feudal System. That system makes a few persons and their cronies to monopolise our collective wealth, while the majority are left in misery. Let’s put an end to enslavement by cabals and mass poverty in Rivers State. That is when the Phillistines will surrender.
By: Amaopusenibo Brown