Opinion
Auditors And Anti-Corruption Fight
Former United Nations Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, says corruption is a disease and transparency is essential part of its treatment.
Analysts opine that corruption is endemic in Nigeria, and that auditors, being the crusaders of transparency, have great roles to play in the treatment and cure of corruption in the country.
In 2018, the country ranked 144th in the 180 countries listed in Transparency International’s Corruption Index. Similarly, in 2019, Transparency International also placed Nigeria 146th out of 180 countries in its corruption index rating. The corruption ratings were, however, disputed as not being the true reflection of government’s sustained fight against corruption.
Experts say it helps public institutions to act in accordance with the principles of accountability and integrity, improve performance and earn the confidence of the citizens. They said that auditing is an independent and systematic examination of the books, accounts, records and financial statements, and all supporting vouchers and documents of a business or other organisation, for verifying whether the accounting records truly and properly reflect all the transactions.
As watchdogs of a country’s public financial management, audit institutions have a key role to play in efforts to curb corruption. President Muhammadu Buhari echoed the critical role of auditors at the Conference of Auditors, held recently in Abuja. He said that auditors are properly positioned to check corrupt practices, stressing that corruption has deeply affected the development of the country.
The president said that through audit findings and recommendations, corrupt practices could be discovered early and loopholes blocked.
Buhari said that under-performance and ineffective audits contributed largely to governance problems, and charged auditors to produce high quality audit reports.
According to him, no one in government should be afraid of auditors if they have done the right thing.
“Upon assumption of office, I gave a directive to accounting officers to respond to audit queries within a short time frame. “This is because of my appreciation of the roles and importance of auditors.
“It is in line with our administration’s financial transparency policy that we launched the open treasury portal last year.
“This again is to improve on accountability, access to information for all citizens, timeliness of financial information.
“A lot has been done, but there is so much more to do as the cancer of corruption has deeply infected our country and our governance processes.
“The fight cannot be won until all tiers of government and Nigerians are determined to win the fight against corruption.
Mr Shubham Chaudhuri, the World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, said the target of the Bank was to help the country to eliminate extreme poverty.
Chaudhuri emphasised the role of auditors in maximising every naira in order to reduce poverty and boost development in the country.
Mr Anthony Mkpe-Ayine, the Auditor-General for the Federation, who also spoke, noted that the presence of the President reminded the auditing community of the task ahead of them.
He pledged the commitment and dedication of auditors-general to deliver results that will be helpful to governments at all levels in spite challenges.
He said their constraint was the absence of an Audit Act which was a basic requirement for Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs).
He solicited the enactment of audit laws to further strengthen audit institutions in the country to perform better.
“We are also taking steps to improve the pace of our reforms through strategic partnership with other anti-corruption agencies and critical stakeholders, yet, there are a lot of grounds to cover and we must work within the limits of our current powers and resources.
“It is imperative that we carry out reforms in our audit institutions such that will position us to properly tackle the risks of the 21st century, especially in the context of Nigeria.
“We all need to think very deep on how to build audit institutions that can produce impactful results and contribute to good governance at all levels,’’ he said.
The Buhari Media Organisation, on its part, appealed to auditors in the country to join the fight against corruption.
In a statement by its Chairman, Niyi Akinsiju, and Secretary, Cassidy Madueke, the group noted that auditors had a major role to play in the renewed efforts of the Buhari-led administration to eradicate corruption in Nigeria.
The group said: “We are of the opinion that the auditors, as the first line of accountability in the governance system, should lead in the efforts to ensure accountability in public accounts.
“We, therefore, urge the auditors to always discharge their responsibilities diligently and without fear or favour, as failure to do that will open public coffers to predatory tendencies, stealing and unbridled corruption, and the implication is a lack of confidence in the government and inability to deliver basic amenities to the citizens.”
The BMO re-echoed Buhari’s clarion call on Nigerians not to be afraid of auditors if they had no skeleton in their cupboards.
It re-emphasised its belief that the president’s commitment to the fight against corruption was intended to utilise scarce government resources for the generality of the people, and auditors have a major role to play towards realising that objective.
An Abuja based civil servant, Mrs Lilian Ukwa, said that auditing was necessary to ensure transparency in the civil service.
She regretted that some auditors had compromised their positions, noting that there should be checks and balances to curtail excesses.
“Many civil servants and politicians are usually scared of auditors because most of them will unravel hidden transactions in organisations,’’ she said.
With the increasing cases of corruption especially among the political class, stakeholders suggest that auditors should be well equipped and remunerated to enable them tackle the corruption challenge.
By: Ginika Okoye
Okoye wrote from Abuja.
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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