Business
ICAN Seeks Amicable Resolution Of VAT Collection Dispute
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) has implored Rivers State and Federal Government to amicably resolve the issue of VAT collection, to protect taxpayers and provide certainty to businesses.
The Registrar and Chief Executive of ICAN, Mr Ahmed Kumshe, gave the advice yesterday in reaction to the judgement of the Federal High Court in Suit No. FHC/PH/CS/149/2020.
The matter is between the Attorney General of Rivers, Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and Attorney General of the Federation.
The Federal High Court sitting in Port Harcourt had ruled in favour of Rivers State in respect of the power to collect Value Added Tax (VAT), essentially giving power to states to collect VAT instead of FIRS.
Kumshe advised that the matter must not be allowed to degenerate given the country’s precarious tax revenue position and the general business environment.
He said that sustaining and replicating the position by other states would increase the cost and time required for compliance by businesses.
This, he said, was in addition to the complexity of administering VAT at the sub-national level, such as treatment of international and inter-state transactions.
The ICAN registrar said that administering VAT at the state level might add to the myriad of taxes across different levels of government, many of which are targeted at the same tax base, thereby encouraging multiplicity of taxes.
“Given the rapid development of events since the judgment, there is the need to guide our members, share our views with policymakers and educate the public and other stakeholders on the possible implications.
“While the move by the Rivers State government seeks to promote the principle of fiscal federalism, we are of the view that the matter should be approached carefully to achieve a win-win outcome for all stakeholders.
“Collection of VAT by states may be more demanding, especially in the short to medium term in the aspect of VAT skills and knowledge, dealing with digital transactions, VAT audit, and dispute resolution.
“In the absence of exemption threshold for small businesses and limited list of exempted goods and services, there may be adverse effect on the masses in Rivers State especially poor households and SMEs,” he said.
Kumshe said that the ongoing development presented an opportunity to re-examine Nigeria’s fiscal federalism and leverage on the ongoing Constitutional review to fashion out the most suitable fiscal structure for the country.
According to him, the process should include a review of the VAT law, its administration and revenue sharing formula.
This, he said, must be in a manner that strengthens the sub-national level of government while ensuring uniformity of treatment as much as possible.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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