Opinion
The 2020 I Want
This small church had been a sort of nuisance to the neighborhood due to its constant noise pollution. The blast from their mega phones makes sleeping and resting a nightmare. But on this 2019-2020 crossover night,, the “noise” was useful.
For some good reasons, I could not attend the cross over church service as has become our tradition in this part of the world. So, l lay down on my bed with the aim of catching some sleep but that was made impossible by the extra-ordinary noise from the church. Initially, l was irritated but had to pipe low when l heard the pastor telling the congregation to kick out 2019 with all its troubles. I joined in the exercise as the year, indeed, had a whole lot of wahala.
Though there were many reasons to thank God and also commend the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari, particularly in the area of fighting corruption, ensuring adequate supply of petrol( for the first time in many years, we celebrated the Yuletide without scarcity of fuel), reduced cases of farmers/ herdsmen clashes and many more, 2019 really had a lot of challenges, both economic, political, security and otherwise, which made life very difficult for many citizens. The series of fire incidences in Onitsha, (Anambra State), Lagos and other places which resulted in the loss of many lives and peoples’ huge means of livelihood will be difficult to forget. Not to talk of the continued closure of some of the country’s land borders which had impacted negatively on the people and many other problems.
With the expunging task done, it was time to make a wish for the new year, 2020. The pastor once again asked “us” to pray for what we wanted in the new year. The first thing that came to my mind was the poor state of our roads. Having travelled from Abuja to Enugu, Enugu to Port Harcourt this festive season, I had firsthand information on the deplorable nature of these roads and the agony Nigerians pass through every day to travel from one place to another. As some of us were lamenting at the gullies the vehicles had to maneuver at Ajaokuta, Kogi State, one of our co- travellers who obviously is a regular user of the road said, “you people are screaming now that the road is express, pass through here during the rainy season and you will know the true meaning of hell on earth”.
Sincerely, it is unimaginable what the road will be like when the rains set in, yet vehicles have to swim through it as there is no alternative. The only people who are privileged to have an escape route are government officials, top politicians with police escorts and vehicles with police number plate. These are allowed to drive through an estate just before the very bad portion of the road, thereby boycotting the nightmarish road. Try it as an ordinary nobody and you are turned back by fierce looking security men at the entrance and exit gates of the estate.
Aba-Port Harcourt, Enugu-Onitsha, Okene and many other roads in the country have the same sad story. So, when the opportunity for making a request was provided, my first prayer was that God should touch the minds of our leaders and impress on them the urgent need to repair our pitiable roads, both federal and states. A country that willingly budgeted a whopping sum of N37billion for the renovation of a building that was built with N7billion just 21 years ago, shouldn’t have the type of roads we have in Nigeria.
Our hospitals and schools are in sorry states with little or no attention paid to them over the years by our leaders whose children do not attend these schools and who travel overseas to receive medical care from the best hospitals in the world. So, l prayed that, this year, our leaders at various levels will prioritize the renovation, reequipping and adequate staffing of these facilities for the betterment of the masses.
On April 18 last year, President Buhari signed the N30,000.00 National Minimum Wage Bill into law. Incidentally, months down the line, many states are yet to implement it. Only Kaduna, Adamawa, Lagos and Kebbi States had begun payment. Kano, Abia and about nine others are said to have constituted negotiating committees while states like Ogun, Delta, Plateau, Gombe and about 14 others are yet to set up a negotiating committee. It was, therefore, expected that l should pray that in this 2020, state governors should make implementation of the new minimum wage and payment of pension and arrears a top priority.
It was also my prayer that our leaders should reduce the high cost of governance to make funds for the new wage and other developmental projects. Likewise, our lawmakers should be willing to make sacrifice for a better future for the nation by reducing their salaries and entitlements.
The high level of unemployment, the millions of out-of-school children in the country, epileptic power supply, corruption in the civil service and other spheres of our economy, adequate funding of the education and agricultural sectors all came to my mind in the few minutes given for wish making.
Of course, there was no way l would have forgotten to pray that Nigeria becomes a country where court rulings are respected by those in authority, nepotism and favoritism take a back stage in appointing people into positions of authority while competence and proper qualification become a major consideration even as people from all tribes and religions are given equal opportunity to serve the nation.
I also remembered the comment of Most Rev Emmanuel Badejo, Bishop of Oyo Catholic Diocese. When asked what should be done to make the country better in 2020, he said, “For Nigeria to thrive in the new year, democratic culture must grow stronger, the rule of law be better respected; civil and religious rights be guaranteed and protected; unemployment be tackled and the economy must improve”.
I made that my prayer and also asked that the citizens become more patriotic and desist from acts that are inimical to the growth and good image of the country and be ready to make whatever sacrifice to make Nigeria a country we will all be proud of
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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