Opinion
Still On Aviation Sector
Except for regular air travellers, most Nigerians may not fully appreciate the pariah status Nigeria has gradually acquired in the aviation sector following poor and pathetic air transportation services over the years, particularly from the inception of Nigerian Airways in 1971 till its demise in 2003.
Not even the establishment of Virgin Nigeria Airways and later Air Nigeria improved the isolation by air travellers to our national carrier, over the past four decades.
The reason for such ugly development is not far-fetched. Air passengers are subjected to disgraceful, pathetic and at times, dehumanising situation when it comes to using Nigeria’s national airline.
Little wonder that the Minister of State for Aviation, Senator Hadi Sirika recently described the nation’s air transport industry as “horrible and embarrassing”.
While lamenting Nigeria’s air transport industry’s woes on the sidelines of the Regional Workshop on Improvement of Fundamental Safety Oversight System in Aircraft Accident held in Abuja, recently, Sirika said the situation must change by ensuring that the civil aviation sector is private sector driven.
The minister explained that for the nation’s aviation industry to move forward like others, efficient air transport services are critical in the management and operational services of the sector as evidenced in other advanced societies.
According to him, the ongoing efforts in the last 40 years for the liberalisation of the sector by involving the private sector had failed to deliver the desired goal for the satisfaction of Nigerians, mostly air travellers. The need to re-strategise therefore becomes inevitable.
The Tide agrees no less. However, it is our candid opinion that government has not really provided the needed enabling environment to make air transport thrive.
Insecurity, poor infrastructural facilities, mismanagement, corruption and other vices, peculiar to the Nigerian society, have remained the bane of the nation’s aviation industry. And unless these variables are squarely addressed head on, the situation may remain the same.
It is regrettable that over 50 years of Nigeria’s experience in civil aviation, the sector is still awful, frightful, gruesome and horrendous as air commuters pass through agonising experiences using Nigeria’s airspace and airports.
From insecurity at the nation’s airports to poor reception by airport staff, delays and at times, outright cancellation of flights, horrible state of facilities at the airports, among other unpalatable indices have portrayed the country as an unserious nation incapable of managing her affairs. This is worrisome and unacceptable.
It is against this backdrop we agree with aviation experts that except management and operational deficiencies in the air transport industry are corrected, the sector will remain the same way, and not even the assurances by the minister on the new brand, Nigeria Air, will make the much-expected difference.
It is, therefore, pertinent that the way forward is for Nigeria and Nigerians to change the narrative, particularly in the management of public institutions, especially as it effects the aviation sector.
Quite frankly, Nigeria needs to scale up her game in the air transport business, if we must make a headway as in Ethiopia, Egypt, South Africa, Morocco and Rwanda whose airlines have made appreciable impact in the industry.
It is, indeed, regrettable that over 25 airlines have closed shop in Nigeria in the past 40 years due to ineffective and inefficient management of resources and manpower.
The Tide sincerely looks forward to when Nigeria will overcome her poor rating by the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the global industry regulator and coordinator.
Meanwhile, the country must do the needful by taking into cognizance the advice of aviation experts and consultants, like Nick Fadugha of the African Aviation Services who called for a combination of efficient fleet, network, strong consumer base, strategic partnership and adequate financial resources as the way to go for better air transport services.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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