Opinion
Requiem For WASSCE
Examination scam, especially at the senior secondary certificate cadre, has been a recurring decimal in Nigeria. However, recent lamentations by the Registrar of the West African Examinations Council, WAEC, Dr. Iyi Uwadiae, that students, parents, council officials and mercenaries connive to compromise the West African Senior Secondary Certificate Examination, WASSCE, indicates the need for urgent action.
A most recent outcry came from the Head of Nigeria Council, West African Examinations Council (WAEC), Charles Eguridu, that Nigeria has the highest number of examination irregularities among the member-countries of WAEC.
Also, Prof. Is-haq Oloyede, Registrar, Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), on Wednesday last week said parents of candidates sitting for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination, have been the Board’s major challenge.
When these outcries and lamentations are aggregated, they simply point to one fact and that is, all the examination bodies in the country need to introduce stricter measures through the use of advanced technology to curb malpractice in their examinations.
The truth remains that the quest to be educated in Nigeria has literally taken a new dimension. Stories abound on how parents and relatives actually give assistance to their children or wards in the Senior Secondary Certificate Examinations, SSCE.
The strong desire by parents, who are supposed to be models in directing their children to the right parts in life, to descend so low by aiding and abetting such children to cheat, have left the authorities and indeed many Nigerians in gloom.
Surprisingly, a good number of parents go to any length to get question papers for their children before the examinations. The same parents proceed dangerously far to look for invigilators or supervisors who would give them scripts to assist their children pass.
It beats my imagination how in some instances students raise huge amounts of money to obtain the so-called question papers that litter everywhere including the social media. What is the desperation about? Isn’t it ridiculous for somebody to have a WAEC or National Examination Council (NECO) certificate and yet unable to spell a simple English word correctly?
Irrespective of the stringent provisions of the law, examination malpractice has continued unabated. According to the Director- General of the National Orientation Agency (NOA), Mr. Mike Omeri, Nigeria currently occupies the number one position in the world’s examination malpractice index. In his opinion, examination malpractice has been elevated to the level of organised crime in Nigeria that must be halted from protracting.
I agree with Omeri absolutely. The situation has so deteriorated and vitiated the education standard that in the last four years, no Nigerian student has made first position in African examinations. Ghana, which is not up to the size of a state in Nigeria, has been taking the first, second and third positions except last year when Nigeria came second, while Ghana still emerged first and third.
I feel really pained and disturbed by this development. If we continue to sit by and watch the situation worsen, what shall we say if our children ask what we did to arrest the downward trend? That is why all hands have to be on deck to let them know that there is no short cut to success in life.
Both state and federal government must see examination malpractice in our secondary schools and beyond as a huge threat to national development and security in the same way terrorism is viewed and employ very drastic measures to end it.
Stakeholders from member-nations such as Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone and Gambia must interact periodically and exchange experiences from their countries. Such synergy may expose them to some of the subterfuges candidates use these days to cheat.
I usually compare what School Certificate Examination was years back and what it is now. In those days, WAEC would set the questions, take them to Lagos and distribute to the regions or states, then to the schools. Because schools were fewer, they were handed over to principals for safe-keeping. Nothing ever happened to the question papers neither did anyone go after them. But since the situation has changed, the method of handling and securing the question papers need to change.
In a developing country like Nigeria, examination malpractice may not be hard to find because education will always be competitive. Over reliance on paper qualification is equally not helping matters. Nevertheless, ending examination malpractice in a country like ours is a collective responsibility of all stakeholders in the education industry.
Arnold Alalibo
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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