Business
Economist Advises MPC To Relax Monetary Policy
An economist, Prof. Sheriffdeen Tella has advised the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to relax the monetary policy by lowering bank lending rate in 2018.
Tella, a Professor of Economics, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, gave the advice in an interview with newsmen in Lagos.
He said that a downward review of the Monetary Policy Rate (MPC) was imperative to make borrowing cheaper for the manufacturing sector.
The MPC is the rate at the CBN lends to banks, it is the nominal anchor of bank lending rates.
Tella said the country had in the last two years witnessed restrictive or contractionary monetary policy, but needed to relax the rates now.
He said lower bank lending rates would boost investments in long-term financial instruments as well as the capital market.
Tella said the apex bank should expect increased spending this year, being an election year, stressing that politicians would keep the economy awash with money, especially those kept outside the banking system.
He said that politicians might not borrow to finance the election, but dig into their home vaults.
According to him, such money cannot be controlled by the CBN and would be spent towards the 2019 elections.
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Sugar Tax ‘ll Threaten Manufacturing Sector, Says CPPE
In a statement, the Chief Executive Officer, CPPE, Muda Yusuf, said while public health concerns such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases deserve attention, imposing an additional sugar-specific tax was economically risky and poorly suited to Nigeria’s current realities of high inflation, weak consumer purchasing power and rising production costs.
According to him, manufacturers in the non-alcoholic beverage segment are already facing heavy fiscal and cost pressures.
“The proposition of a sugar-specific tax is misplaced, economically risky, and weakly supported by empirical evidence, especially when viewed against Nigeria’s prevailing structural and macroeconomic realities.
The CPPE boss noted that retail prices of many non-alcoholic beverages have risen by about 50 per cent over the past two years, even without the introduction of new taxes, further squeezing consumers.
Yusuf further expressed reservation on the effectiveness of sugar taxes in addressing the root causes of non-communicable diseases in Nigeria.
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