Business
Multiple Taxation: 95% SMEs Collapse Within A Year – Elumelu
The Chairman, Heirs Holdings, Mr Tony Elumelu has said that 95 per cent of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) fold up within a year in Nigeria due to multiple taxes and levies.
Elumelu said this at the Lagos Business School Alumni Association (LBSAA) ‘2017 Alumni Day’ in Lagos, Thursday with the theme; “the Effects of Multiple Government Regulations and Taxation on Business Growth in Nigeria’’.
He said that five per cent of the small businesses that survived after one year were a big disincentive to the nation in terms of employment creation.
Elumelu said that multiple business regulation, multiple taxation and inconsistent government policies affect SMEs competitiveness.
According to him, multiple levies by the government and its agencies affect small businesses ability to attract capital in their investment climate.
Elumelu lamented that in spite of multiple taxes and levies in the country, Nigeria remained the lowest in the world with 10 per cent tax contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
“It seems we have a big problem with high taxation and multiple levies, it is expected we should have very high tax revenue,’’ he said.
According to him, government should find out the reason for the discrepancy for desired growth and development.
He urged government to create a more conducive environment that would encourage survival of SMEs in order to reduce unemployment rate.
“Government don’t create jobs, it is the right enabling environment for SMEs that create jobs.’’
He said that government and the private sector must partner to tackle the challenges in the country.
“Issue of multiple taxation is enormous and must be addressed to achieve the desired growth,’’ Elumelu stated.
He called on the government to streamline all taxation and levies across the three tiers of government to avoid collapse of SMEs.
Elumelu said that government must leverage technology to foster automation in tax collection to reduce tax leakages.
He stated further that government should ensure greater awareness to approved taxes and levies to avoid extortion as well as introduce tax incentives.
Elumelu said that those who pay taxes should be recognised and encouraged for people to embrace and pay taxes without being forced.
According to him, government should go beyond focus on operational approach of collecting taxes and find a way of encouraging people to pay taxes.
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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