Opinion
Ridding Civil Service Of Corruption
Corruption means “dishonest or illegal behaviour, especially of people in authority, or the act of making somebody change from moral to immoral standards of behaviour”.
The world “corruption” is as old as mankind. So we need not bother ourselves about its origin. The area of concern should be its spread in dimension in different parts of the world at various times.
In Nigeria context, corruption has been so institutionalized that many Nigerians, either by act of omission or commission, have come to see corruption as a way of life. This is with the effect that corruption has grown into a full blown cancer which has spread and eaten deep into the fabric of the nation’s socio-economic and political strata.
Corruption has dehumanized and debilitated us as a people so much so that the image of an average Nigerian is badly battered within and outside Nigeria. It is now common place to hear average Nigerians talk about “the Nigerian factor” which has become an alias for corruption.
The situation is so bad that it may not be wrong for anybody to assume that corruption is an official policy in both public and private sectors in Nigeria. That is why, the poverty level with its attendant widespread disease, hunger and low life expectancy is at its highest in Nigeria.
People erroneously tend to associate corruption with public office holders only. This is not so, because corruption, being a state of the mind, does not recognize public or private sector. Take the act of bribery for instance, it is not limited to the public sector. A person from the private sector who offers bribe to the public officer is as guilty as the receiver.
Basically, corruption takes the form of the following: bribery, nepotism, extortion, gratification, absenteeism from work, misappropriation, embezzlement and stealing or looting. It includes inflation of contract value, falsification of ‘official record, ghost workforce, examination malpractices, hoarding, bunkering, smuggling, admission racketeering, diversion of funds etc.
The effects of corruption are deadlier and more dangerous than HIV/AIDS. This is because HIV/AIDS only kills an individual, whereas corruption kills a nation. Corruption has the capacity to breed all kinds of vices and societal degeneration. It brings about poverty, diseases and social insecurity. The infrastructural and security problems we have in the country today are also borne out of corruption.
Corruption is so pervasive that it affects all sectors of the economy, especially the public service, the organized private sector, civil societies and even religious organisations.
Lack of policy implementation and policy inconsistency are products of political corruption. While religious organisations are neck deep in monetization, the proliferation of civil societies in Nigeria has become an avenue to attract international donors. These are all off-shoots of corruption.
Corruption literarily is synonymous with lack of development and progress because by breeding and feeding on inefficiency, it generally strangles the system of social organisation.
For instance, corruption increases the cost of doing business because of the attendant red-tapism, unnecessary bureaucracy, kickbacks and gratification involved. The totality of these escalates the cost of living beyond the reach of ordinary Nigerians, hence the society becomes poverty-stricken.
Similarly, corruption creates breeding ground for lack of transparency and wanton abuse of office. Government businesses are conduted as business as usual, money exchanges hands with reckless abandon as the ‘smart’ and crooks dominate influential positions and further saturate the system with unqualified, incompetent and dubious cronies and relations.
Now, how can we remedy the situation? Successive administrations in Nigeria, in an attempt to grapple with the problems of corruption, have put in place various policies to combat it, but the successful implementation of such policies remains an albatross.
We have had such policies like War Against Indiscipline (WAI) during the Buhari/Idiagbon regime. The administration of former President Olusegun Obasanjo had to its credit the establishment of two anti-graft agencies namely: Independent Corrupt Practices and other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) and Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). This bold step was one of the highest points of Obasanjo’s administration between 1999 and 2007.
Shortly before the creation of ICPC, Nigeria was rated the second most corrupt country in the world by the Transparency International; but with the advent of ICPC, the corruption index of Nigeria improved immensely. Since its creation, the commission has received over 5,000 petitions, prosecuted many of them and secured convictions in a good number of cases.
It is in its effort to get everybody involved in the war against corruption that the commission created the National Anti-Corruption Volunteer Corp (NAVAC) and the Anti-Corruption and Transparency Units (ACTU).
The NAVAC is the platform where the commission enlists honest and credible Nigerians who are passionate about the war against corruption to contribute their quota to rid Nigeria of corrupt practices. The ACTU, on the other hand, is a monitoring unit established by the commission in the Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) of government at the federal, State and local government levels. Members of the ACTU are career civil servants who have distinguished themselves in the area of discipline, transparency and credibility.
The war against corruption in Nigeria will make more meaning if civil servants are actively involved. This is because the civil service is the engine room of government’s policies. A corrupt civil service is tantamount to poor policy implementation and poor service delivery.
I, therefore, urge the civil servants in the country to join the war against corruption by enlisting in NAVAC and more importantly by establishing ACTU in all the State Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs).
Markson is a student of Port Harcourt Polytechnic, Rumuola.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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