Business
Don Gives Reasons For Economic Recession
Professor Valentine Omubo-Pepple of Rivers State University (RSU), Port Harcourt, has attributed the economic recession witnessed in Nigeria to the nature of the monetary policy that permits excessive liquid cash kept at home.
Speaking with The Tide yesterday in Port Harcourt in an interview on the state of the nation’s economy and other issues, Omubo-Pepple said that in order to restart a general down turn in the business sector, aggregate demand had to rise, and this would happen only when there is the regular flow of income.
Omubo-Pepple who is the dean, Faculty of Sciences of the institution, said that the effects of keeping money outside the banking system had made commercial banks not to perform their obligatory financial intermediate functions optimally between the customers and financial institutions.
According to him, “the capacity of banks to create money and stimulate the economy is constrained as the size of funds available to lend is severely affected”.
He maintained that monetary policy is made more difficult for the apex bank when it has little or no control over money circulating outside the banking system, adding that people keep money at home to meet emergencies and for other purposes.
Omubo-Pepple stressed that cash is the most liquid asset and therefore easy access to cash could be a motivation for keeping such cash at home rather than depositing in the banks.
The University don also said that a man with questionable means of livelihood would rather shun the banks and store his liquid cash in his home, noting that some people had apathy for putting money in the bank which he described as common if the savings rate was low to generate interest on such savings account.
Bethel Sam Toby/Peace Ihedoro
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Sugar Tax ‘ll Threaten Manufacturing Sector, Says CPPE
In a statement, the Chief Executive Officer, CPPE, Muda Yusuf, said while public health concerns such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases deserve attention, imposing an additional sugar-specific tax was economically risky and poorly suited to Nigeria’s current realities of high inflation, weak consumer purchasing power and rising production costs.
According to him, manufacturers in the non-alcoholic beverage segment are already facing heavy fiscal and cost pressures.
“The proposition of a sugar-specific tax is misplaced, economically risky, and weakly supported by empirical evidence, especially when viewed against Nigeria’s prevailing structural and macroeconomic realities.
The CPPE boss noted that retail prices of many non-alcoholic beverages have risen by about 50 per cent over the past two years, even without the introduction of new taxes, further squeezing consumers.
Yusuf further expressed reservation on the effectiveness of sugar taxes in addressing the root causes of non-communicable diseases in Nigeria.
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