Business
CBN May Stifle Exchange Rate Convergence – BDCs
The Association of Bureau de Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON) has said that, disparity in foreign exchange rates sold by CBN might stifle efforts at rates convergence and might lead to job losses.
ABCON President, Alhaji Aminu Gwadabe, said this in an interview with newsmen in Lagos, Thursday.
Gwadabe, said that, the CBN had continuously sold forign exchange to BDCs, Travelex, and commercial banks at different rates and this could be used by speculators to distabilise the market.
“The CBN sells dollars to BDCs at N381 and are expected to sell at N399, while the CBN sells dollar to Travelex, also to BDC and banks at N315 and are expected to sell at N375.
“While Travelex and banks are expected by a CBN circular to settle such transactions at a rate not exceeding 20 per cent above the interbank market rate, BDCs only sell at five per cent margin.
“Twenty per cent profit margin from FOREX is the highest in the world, ’’Gwadabe said.
According to him, recent development at the foreign exchange market has shown that, if the CBN does not eliminate the disparity in rates prevalent at the market, BDCs will be technically hedged out of the market.
Gwadabe, said that, hedging out about 3, 200 CBN registered BDCs from the foreign exchange market would lead to over 30, 000 job losses in an economy that was gradually recovering from recession.
He said that, his members were already losing customers due to the challenge of rate disparity as naira continued to appreciate against the dollar at the parallel market.
Gwadabe, appealed to the CBN to urgently see that, the rates were harmonised to save a critical section of the nation’s foreign exchange market.
The ABCON chief, said that, as far as street hawkers were still plying their trade, rate convergence would be a mirage.
The financial expert said that, the CBN could achieve rate convergence if there was sustained liquidity in the market, adding that, a fair level playing ground for all operators would also lead to rate convergence.
Our source gathered that, the CBN rose from its last Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting with a vow to see rates convergence at the nation’s FOREX market.
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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