Business
CBN May Stifle Exchange Rate Convergence – BDCs
The Association of Bureau de Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON) has said that, disparity in foreign exchange rates sold by CBN might stifle efforts at rates convergence and might lead to job losses.
ABCON President, Alhaji Aminu Gwadabe, said this in an interview with newsmen in Lagos, Thursday.
Gwadabe, said that, the CBN had continuously sold forign exchange to BDCs, Travelex, and commercial banks at different rates and this could be used by speculators to distabilise the market.
“The CBN sells dollars to BDCs at N381 and are expected to sell at N399, while the CBN sells dollar to Travelex, also to BDC and banks at N315 and are expected to sell at N375.
“While Travelex and banks are expected by a CBN circular to settle such transactions at a rate not exceeding 20 per cent above the interbank market rate, BDCs only sell at five per cent margin.
“Twenty per cent profit margin from FOREX is the highest in the world, ’’Gwadabe said.
According to him, recent development at the foreign exchange market has shown that, if the CBN does not eliminate the disparity in rates prevalent at the market, BDCs will be technically hedged out of the market.
Gwadabe, said that, hedging out about 3, 200 CBN registered BDCs from the foreign exchange market would lead to over 30, 000 job losses in an economy that was gradually recovering from recession.
He said that, his members were already losing customers due to the challenge of rate disparity as naira continued to appreciate against the dollar at the parallel market.
Gwadabe, appealed to the CBN to urgently see that, the rates were harmonised to save a critical section of the nation’s foreign exchange market.
The ABCON chief, said that, as far as street hawkers were still plying their trade, rate convergence would be a mirage.
The financial expert said that, the CBN could achieve rate convergence if there was sustained liquidity in the market, adding that, a fair level playing ground for all operators would also lead to rate convergence.
Our source gathered that, the CBN rose from its last Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting with a vow to see rates convergence at the nation’s FOREX market.
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Sugar Tax ‘ll Threaten Manufacturing Sector, Says CPPE
In a statement, the Chief Executive Officer, CPPE, Muda Yusuf, said while public health concerns such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases deserve attention, imposing an additional sugar-specific tax was economically risky and poorly suited to Nigeria’s current realities of high inflation, weak consumer purchasing power and rising production costs.
According to him, manufacturers in the non-alcoholic beverage segment are already facing heavy fiscal and cost pressures.
“The proposition of a sugar-specific tax is misplaced, economically risky, and weakly supported by empirical evidence, especially when viewed against Nigeria’s prevailing structural and macroeconomic realities.
The CPPE boss noted that retail prices of many non-alcoholic beverages have risen by about 50 per cent over the past two years, even without the introduction of new taxes, further squeezing consumers.
Yusuf further expressed reservation on the effectiveness of sugar taxes in addressing the root causes of non-communicable diseases in Nigeria.
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