Business
Lawmakers Stakeholders Want Oversight Functions On IOCs
Stakeholders including legislators and civil society activists have advocated a system where states could exercise over sight functions on multinational firms operating in their area.
They said that the unitary nature of the federal structure and national laws are making it extremely difficulty for state legislatures to carry out these functions over the activities of international oil companies (IOCs).
They made their position known in a communique issued recently after a two-day training on “Best Practice Mechanisms for Natural Resource Governance” organised in Yenagoa by a civil society organisation, the Centre for Environment, Human Rights and Development (CEHRD) in collaboration with Amnesty International, London, for members of the Bayelsa State House of Assembly.
The participants argued that over-sighting the IOCs with regard to local environmental laws and application of international best standards and practices had been hampered by overriding federal laws. “Oil companies are always quick to remind state legislators on lack of powers to play oversight roles over them”, they said.
They also frowned at the skewed nature of resource ownership in the country, saying it had excluded oil-producing communities in the Niger Delta region.
They complained about lack of accountability by the oil companies and non-transparency in the award of oil blocks and contracts.
The stakeholders further expressed dismay that “the Petroleum Industry Bill is still gathering dust at the National Assembly”, many years after it was first introduced.
They called for constitution amendment to give state legislatures oversight powers over activities of the IOCs operating in their domain in order to regulate their activities and protect their local environment.
Participants at the training included Konbowei Benson, speaker, Bayelsa State House of Assembly, principal officers of the House, chairmen of committees, members of the House, clerk of the House, legislative assistants, major principal staff of the House and representatives of key CSOs in the state.
At the final session of the forum, resource persons including Tari Dadiowei and Bolaji Babatunde presented papers on “Global Memorandum of Understanding (GMoU) As a Tool for Conflict Management in the Niger Delta: The Imperative of Partnering with the Legislature” and “Monitoring the Compliance of Oil Companies with the Environmental Impact Assessment Mechanisms”, respectively.
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Sugar Tax ‘ll Threaten Manufacturing Sector, Says CPPE
In a statement, the Chief Executive Officer, CPPE, Muda Yusuf, said while public health concerns such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases deserve attention, imposing an additional sugar-specific tax was economically risky and poorly suited to Nigeria’s current realities of high inflation, weak consumer purchasing power and rising production costs.
According to him, manufacturers in the non-alcoholic beverage segment are already facing heavy fiscal and cost pressures.
“The proposition of a sugar-specific tax is misplaced, economically risky, and weakly supported by empirical evidence, especially when viewed against Nigeria’s prevailing structural and macroeconomic realities.
The CPPE boss noted that retail prices of many non-alcoholic beverages have risen by about 50 per cent over the past two years, even without the introduction of new taxes, further squeezing consumers.
Yusuf further expressed reservation on the effectiveness of sugar taxes in addressing the root causes of non-communicable diseases in Nigeria.
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