Opinion
Understanding The Challenges Of Farming
In Nigeria, it is quite
traditional to have various regimes of government introduce one agricultural program or the other. Programs such as the Operation Feed the Nation introduced by General Olusegun Obasanjo’s (rtd) regime. The Green Revolution by Alhaji Shehu Shagari at the federal level, and the School-To-Land Program in Rivers State by Police Commissioner Fidelis Oyakhilome (as he was then called).
All these programs at different points of their existence, put smile on many faces of Nigerians as the labour market became depopulated by their introduction, and food placed on tables in many homes. It was all thanks to the various regimes that made possible such food- providing programs.
However, these laudable agricultural programs, against all expectations, fizzled out one after the other hence redirecting the path of the workers back to the streets. Too bad a story!
Nevertheless, in the face of obvious failure on the part of the government, who by all standards appears to have what it takes to take agriculture in Nigeria to the next level.
It is still common to see a retiree contemplate agriculture as a fallback after years of active service to both God and humanity. The reason is simple, agriculture plays a leading role among industries in the economic sector. Aside this fact, agriculture can be ventured into, in any magnitude that one’s finance can carry as it is so vast that an interested person can settle for any type so long as he has the know-how.
However, much as it is quite easy to think and undertake agricultural ventures of interest, one major challenge that had beaten all proffered solutions had been that of sustainability. Many agricultural projects in Nigeria, whether undertaken by the government or private individuals had always suffered abandonment along the line for reasons researchers are yet to unravel.
Suspicions are sometime hinged on finance, managerial lapses and fraud. While the aforementioned could be suspected for the failure of government agricultural projects. It is considered that no private individual venturing into any project of interest would contemplate fraudulent traits against himself, hence, experts posit that the problem of the individual farmer could either be blamed on poor financial status and or on managerial lapses.
The poultry business appears to be the worst hit in this regard, probably because the period between the cultivation and harvest seems short and so prospective investors, oblivious of the intricacies of the business, jump into it, without first counting the cost of commitment. The result too is that when the farm tools become so hot for the handler, who does not know what to do to cushion the effect of the hotness, he lets go the tools half way and the same old tune is sung again.
Although the picture of the poultry business is always painted as one that carries the potential of creating enormous wealth in a very short while, which ofcourse may not be in contention, it is important to let every potential investor know that while the poultry industry has all it takes to catapult one to an enviable financial height, it also carries the potential of crippling one’s financial stand if caution is not applied.
Sustainability of the poultry farm therefore, must form part of the farmer’s slogan, at least, for its place as the main supplier of animal protein for human consumption, which has made its role among agricultural industries very strategic in many parts of the world.
Like every other agricultural venture, the poultry farming is encumbered with its own challenge which knowledge, a prospective investor must acquaint himself with before making the business a life income earner of course a farmer who is fore-armed with the knowledge of anticipated challenges of his field of endeavour, is always ready to deal with them squarely when they become visible hence reducing the impact on the eventual products.
Finance, no doubt has limited many poultry farmers especially in Rivers State from making their marks in the industry, thus the translation is that there is no serious farmer in the state and that explains while residents of the state depend largely on product s from outside the state hence whenever the inflow from outside the state becomes in short supply, the impact is seriously felt in every quarters. The demand for animal protein in the state has gone beyond what the capacity of the available farm can provide, therefore, expansion of the industry in the state is the only solution but how possible is the expansion in the face of the financial reality in our country?
Again, lack of the knowledge of what to do is the bane of every endeavour when the knowledge of what the birds need at a particular point in time is lacking. What then is the guarantee that they are being given the required nutrients, medication and general attention?
Every year ending the farmer in Rivers State complains of serious drop in production which of course is not due to sales of productive layer birds, No! But due largely to heat which has been diagnosed by experts to constitute an acute or chronic stress in poultry production. This condition is not without an antidote. Unfortunately, “my people perish for lack of knowledge”.
I think the farmer in Rivers State can actually make a headway if given the needed support by the government through the provision of financial assistance and technical advice.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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