Opinion
Celebrating Int’l Girl Child Day
The third anniver
sary of the International Day of the Girl Child was celebrated last Saturday world wide. Incidentally, not many people including women, girls, adolescent and little girls know about this and its significance. On Dec 19, 2011, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to declare October 11 as the international Day of the Girl Child to recognize girl’s rights and the unique challenges they face around the world.
Girls around the globe sure do have enormous challenges which must be addressed in order to make the world a better place for them. From child marriage to sexual abuse, to discriminatory social norms and harmful practices, girls in many parts of the world continue to be treated as less humans because of their sex.
A recent United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) report indicated that an estimated 70 million girls aged 15 to 19 report being victims of some form of physical violence while around 120 million girls under the age of 20 have experienced forced intercourse or other forced sexual acts. At the same time, 70 per cent of girls aged 15 to 19 who had been victims of physical or sexual violence never sought help as many said they did not think it was abuse or did not see a problem in the act.
Here is our country, like many other countries many young girls are being sexually and physically abused by their parents and family members. Some have been violated by their fathers, step father, brothers, uncles and other male members of their families. A lot of them are too scared to talk about its to anyone, sometimes, when they talk they are in already, some even lose their lives because they talked.
The story of how some of the 276 Chibok girls abducted by Boko Haram terrorist group last April have been given in marriage to terrorists no longer news. Young girls and women are equally not spared by talibans in Pakistan, Iraq, Afghanistan and other countries in the Middle East .
That is why the theme of this year’s celebration, “Empowering Adolescent Girls’ Ending the cycle of violence” couldn’t have been more apt. Although it may seem like a heavy and daunting task, it is not unrealistic and the only way we can achieve this is through the commitment of all.
We have a responsibility to protect, educate and empower the adolescent girls. We all have a duty to end violence against girls.
In the words of the Rivers State Chairman, Nigeria Association of Women Journalists (NAWOS), Mrs Lilian Okonkwo, “As we celebrate International day of the girl child, …let’s look for ways to prevent violence against women and girls and promote peace in Rivers State and beyond. While we empower them with skills, confidence and life options through family, school, technical and vocational education training and health, social economic support systems. We must stop child marriage”.
We cannot turn a blind eye to the sufferings of girls denied of sound education simply because of their gender. It’s been six months since over 200 secondary school girls were abducted from their school in Chibok. It is unimaginable what these girls are going through in the hands of their captors; the pains, and suffering they and their families have to go through just because they were searching for education. Many people have not stopped asking what the government is doing about these girls. Many have continued to imagine what damage such terrorist act can do to our already backward educational system, especially as it concerns the girl child.
It is high time we took a big, bold step towards ending violence against the girl child. We can make a difference by rejecting and speaking up against all forms of discrimination against girls.
Last Friday, the Nobel committee awarded the 2014 peace prize jointly to Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan, a 17 year old girl, who was shot in the head by the Taliban in 2011, as retribution for her vocal support for educating girls and Kailash Satyarthhi of India who worked towards eliminating child labour.
The Nobel peace prize should spur every body, every organisation and governments at all levels to work towards putting and end to all forms of violence and discrimination against the girl child.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
