Opinion
Ebola And Schools Resumption Date
The on-going contro
versy generated by the Federal Government’s directives that private and public primary and, secondary schools across the country should reopen on Monday September 22, is one that many think should have been avoided if the right things were done by those in authority.
Of a truth, federal government, Lagos and Rivers State government deserve commendation for their handling of the out break of the Ebola disease. Following the outbreak of EVD in Nigeria through Liberian – American, Patrick Sawyer in July, many were apprehensive that given the mediocrity of our leadership and the high population of the country, many of whom live in squalor, the country was doomed.
But government rose to the occasion, worked tirelessly and ensured that, the Ebola disease was contained. For this notable achievement, the World Health Organisation and the United Nations have praised the country. Many Nigerians have also not failed to use various social network platforms to appreciate the country’s leadership for a job well done.
All these accolade lavished on government will however, seem, misplaced if the federal government is not cautious of the way it handles the controversial school resumption issue.
Already, the Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT) has rejected the September 22 resumption date asking its members to shun the directive except each state government provides training for teachers on handling of Ebola, make available infrared thermometers for schools, including other facilities such as tap water, hand sanitiser, soap, among others.
The president of the association, Micheal Olukoja clearly stated that NUT was not opposed to the date given by the Federal Government for the resumption of schools, but warned teachers not to report in any of the schools except the aforementioned conditions were met. Apart from the NUT, the Nigeria Medical Association, had also kicked against the shifting of the schools resumption date from October 13 to September 22, arguing that schools should not be reopened until all those under surveillance for the EVD in the country are certified free. The association insisted that the October 13 resumption date will allow for the completion of the surveillance of those quarantined arguing that long delay in resumption is not out of place because school children are gregarious and vulnerable and therefore, contact among them could lead to an outburst of unmanageable breath.
Other stakeholders like the All Nigeria Conference of Principals of Secondary school’s, the Parents Teachers Association (PTA), and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) have equally rejected the September 22 resumption date. They premised their objection on the fact that there were no preventive measures on ground to ensure the health of pupils and students returning to school.
It might be easy for some people to castigate the NUT members for being unpatriotic especially as President Goodluck Jonathan has urged the union and other industrial unions in the country to drop their controversial stance on the September 22 date for resumption of schools, but a visit to some of the public schools will help you understand where the teachers are coming from. Many of these public schools have no water, no hygienic toilets and pupils and students are left with no option than to defecate in nearby bushes, canals and gutters.
Is it not worrisome that in this 21st century, over 30 million Nigerians estimatedly still practice open defecation, and Nigeria is on the notorious list of countries still with such unhealthy habit? Yet we are told that contact with body fluids and wastes are easy ways of spreading Ebola and other killer contagious diseases.
So the questions are, must federal, and state governments wait for NUT to embark on strike before the rights things are done?
What measures have government taken to check the spread of Ebola in schools if these basic necessities are still lacking? How many teachers have been trained to handle any outbreak of Ebola? How many public schools have been supplied the required preventive gadgets such as hand gloves, sanitisers, and others?
The proprietors of private schools who are believed to be pushing for schools to reopen on September 22 may argue that they have provided all these in their schools but what percentage of Nigerians children are in these private schools? Besides, can these priviledged ones exist in isolation? If there is an outbreak of Ebola in a public school, it will defiantly rob off on private schools no doubt.
Again, the argument by private schools proprietors that a delay in the resumption of schools would greatly distort the academic calendar year is inconsequential. It could be seen as a misplacement of priority as one has to be healthy before talking of academics. If the school resumes and half of the children are affected by EVD, what is the education to such children, their families and nation at large?
As the NUT president said, “… if is better to delay the resumption of schools till 13th October 2014 even when the scourge would have been off months ago than to rush and open schools only to be faced with attacks of the EVD in the schools. It makes more sense to be doubly sure than to operate on shaky grounds of uncertainty and probability as it will be a catastrophe of unimaginable dimension if by any act of omission, we rush and open schools and end up with even more primary or secondary schools being infected by the virus”.
One therefore thinks it is important we take another look at the resumption date issue in the overall interest of the pupils, students, parents and guardians, schools and the general well-being of the entire country. Most importantly, the standard of living in our schools should be improved as September 22, or October 13 resumption dates will make no difference if the facilities in our school are not raised to standard.
Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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