Opinion
The National Conference: What Hope?
Ordinarily, one would
have thought that Nigeria should be better off after 53 years of independence. Alas! not so. If you ask me will Nigeria continue to remain a nation state in the next couple of years, I will tell you, forget.Nigeria is like a device that is being manipulated by a remote control which may explode anytime. Nigeria is like a mirage not a nation, because you can hardly find the real attributes of a nation with a purpose.
Think of it, with the rate of corruption, greed, avarice, manipulations, marginalisation, sectionalism, injustice, hatred, threats and hegemonic vibrations from all quarters, you can tell what this ‘device’ is up to. We will be fooling ourselves to believe that we can make a nation out of this north and south divide. No way at all. We do not need a soothsayer to tell us that the day of ‘to your tent’ is fast approaching. It is on everyone’s mind. The traders in the market, the tout at the motor park, the clerk in the office, the marginalised in the oil sector, the travellers from the north and south, the truck pusher at the wharf, the pure water seller on the road, all desire that the people of this country should sit down to talk of its future. Ask the ordinary man on the street, do you think.
Nigeria will remain a nation as long as the earth lasts? The kind of utterances and eruptions from their voices will tell that everybody is sick of this country. You will be ashamed that you ever attempted to ask a frustrated individual about Nigeria’s future.Our leaders have the thought and the desire of a possible break up in their hearts but they are waiting for the person to bell the cat.
I have not read or heard about a nation where their leaders have so much passion for money, so infested with corruption, promote ethnic prejudices, and pretentious in motive and character. If after 53 years of independence, the nation’s leaders have succeeded in leaving a legacy of ethnic and suicidal tribal prejudices, then tell me what kind of nation we are talking about. How could you imagine that the people who said they are statesmen would descend so low to tell people from their ethnic areas not to vote for a particular section of the country. If all sections of the so-called Nigeria hold to that stance, what will be the outcome. We do not want chameleons as our nation’s leaders. Leaders must show impeccable statesmanship. This is lacking in our leaders.
The fact is that God in His wisdom has already partitioned the country into geo-political zones through the instrumentality of late General Sanni Abacha. It is a foreshadow of a divided nation. If Israel, a nation under theocratic rule is divided into north/ south kingdoms, what is Nigeria? If Soviet Union with all its might was fragmented into nation states, what do you want to tell me about this soulless nation? If Texas and California in God’s own country, America are calling for (self-rule) independence, what is this device called Nigeria. All that we need to pray for is let it come to pass without bloodshed.
Today, what keeps Nigeria together is oil and gas which some sections of the nation who have no direct natural stake have predominantly dominated to the exclusion of those people on whose land the egg is laid. The so-called lords of the manor (neo- colonialists) take the egg, break it, take the yolk and the albumen, then throw the shell to the serfs on the estate called Niger Delta. The day the oil dries up in the land, creeks, tributaries, the domestic lords of the manor will turn their back on the serfs to their shame and chagrin. Who cares?
The battle and clamour for presidency and the struggle to keep Nigeria one is a struggle for resource control, mainly oil and gas. The people who control oil wells in the Niger Delta will fight and fight for the presidency to continue their stronghold on the oil sector. They have the money to launder to achieve their diabolic intentions. It is saying the obvious that they have love for their investments and not for oneness of the country.
Therefore, losing the Presidency is losing the oil sector. This is the plain truth.
Our continued existence as a nation will depend on some factors which include equitable distribution and representation of material and human resources, properly-structured regionalism or geo-political zone structure where each of the geopolitical zones is represented by election to the centre with a candidate from among whom a national president would be chosen and the rest collapse into vice presidents representing their zones for a single term of 5 years by rotation.
The president of the collective should be addressed as national president of the federation, not executive president of the Federal Republic. Our federal system is so defective to sustain our heterogeneous cultures. This is incontestable.
The vice presidents of the federation who represent their zones at the centre shall handle key areas of the economy namely finance and economy, defence and internal affairs, foreign affairs and information, territory and environment, petroleum and natural resources, tertiary education and science and technology.
The local government structure should be modified. Election to local government offices to cease. District officers (DOs) or local government officers (LGOs) of the rank of permanent secretaries to be appointed to handle the local governments.
The local government structure in the present dispensation is a necessary evil. It is the axis of violence and unmitigated corruption in the present political dispensation. People of integrity at the wards can be nominated to serve as counsillors and supervisors for three years tenure.
State structure to remain. Governors to be elected for single term of two years from each of the Senatorial districts on rotation while state assemblies-members should be elected to serve on part-time basis. Senators should be elected to serve on part-time basis because the cost of running the states and national assemblies on full time basis is bleeding the nation of great fortune through unbridled corruption.
House of Representatives members should also be elected to serve on part-time basis while 45% of all geo-political zones resources should be contributed to the centre as royalty to the nation.
The nation is at a critical stage of her history. President Goodluck Jonathan has graciously given to the people of this country a carte blanche to decide their destiny. Let the people of this amalgam wake up to decide.to be or not to be.
If we can muster the courage to make political office pecuniarily unattractive, we would have men of integrity serve this nation. De-emphasise money in politics and you will know who loves this country.
Davids resides in Port Harcourt.
Charles Ibasimama Davids
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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