Opinion
A Place For Youth In National Development
Youths in any society are known to be the leaders of tomorrow; therefore, their role in sustainable national development cannot be over-emphasized. Over the years, there has been a gradual increase in global awareness about the role of the youths in sustainable development. For instance, the United Nations, in 1985, drew the attention of the world to the important role of the youths in the world, by declaring that year an International Youth Year for Development and Peace.
Ten years later, the United Nations went further to strengthen its commitment to the youths by adopting the World Program of Action for Youth (WP A Y) in order to address more effectively, the problems of youths with a view to increase opportunities for their participation in the society.
It should be noted, that the World Program of Action for Youths (WP A Y) is intended to encourage government to be more responsive to the aspirations of the youths for a better world.
In this bid, the State and local government, and other authorities set up to integrate the youths into the process of national development should provide jobs for the teeming millions of unemployed youths as a challenge facing all modem government.
Presently, statistics from the United Nations indicates, that the situation is sure to worsen as more youths enter the labour markets.
Nigeria with a youth population close to eighty million, has about eighty per cent of these youths unemployed, with about ten percent under-employed. The estimated ten percent in employment are burdened and depressed with near total dependence on relatives and family members.
Meanwhile, more graduates are entering the labour market, to join thousands still searching for non-existing jobs.
Professor Chukwuma Soludo, a one time Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria while in office declared, “that these Nigerian youths are largely unemployable due to lack of requisite skills needed in the competitive global employment market …” adding that, “the educational system needs a review and total reform to link schooling with the job market”. Unfortunately, the less attention given to integrating the youths into national development has also degenerated to a decline of access to higher education due to combination of poverty, dwindling academic attainment and other avoidable reasons, while delay in graduation is on the increase resulting from incessant strikes by stakeholders within the academic community, and in most cases, insensitivity of government towards the welfare of lecturers.
The cumulative effect of loosening graduate unemployment and high rate of out-of-school youths is a major breakdown in transition chain from youth to adulthood. These inadequacies attributable to stakeholders in the academic sector, including government operatives is seen as factors of disconnection from the mainstream of the society, leading to heightened youths crime; ranging from drug abuse, debasement of moral values and a general sense of unpatriotism among the youth population.
The consequence of a continuous non-proper integration of youths in the process of national development is deeply negative, because the attainment of the many lofty goals of a functional government depends on close collaboration with the citizenry. The disconnections of the youth, who are the most virile segment of the population from the mainstream of the society, is a major impediment.
It is therefore pertinent to state that the attainment of the Federal Government’s Vision 2020 can only be achieved if President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration is totally committed to tackle youth unemployment through a presidential inter-ministerial initiative.
As at today, several agencies in their peculiar ways implement policies on employment generation. For instance, the National Poverty Eradication Programme (NAPEP) has a programme on youth employment; the National Directorate of Employment (NDE) serves as the main employment generation body, but the evaluation of its programme in the areas of youth employment confirmed that a nationwide action plan is still needed.
Youths are agents of change and are essential to sustainability of any national development efforts.
Unfortunately, while most countries of the world have made progress in the implementation of international recommendations for youth development, and are reaping the benefits of such implementation, Nigerian youths presently have had to grapple with the effects of poor economic growth and unprecedented rise in unemployment, in addition to the huge challenge of finding a place in the political and socio-economic development of the nation.
It is therefore a clarion call for us all to stand up in defence of our youths by helping them develop normally to face squarely future challenges as leaders of tomorrow.
Fuayefika,a public analyst, writes from Port Harcourt.
Tonye Fuayefika
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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