Opinion
NAFDAC And Revolution In Drug Distribution
Being medical substances applicable for preventive and curative health purposes, drugs, also referred to as pharmaceutical products indeed deserve extensive care, outright specialisation as well as professional inputs both in its production, distribution, administration and consumption. Of the numerous requirements and necessities for human existence on earth, health is of paramount importance. Such is its relevance so that implicatively no good health, no good life.lt is in recognition of this situation that governments worldwide evolved modernised measures to tackle abuse of health boosting commodities-drugs.
In Nigeria,a standardised health services guarrantying merchinery the National Agency For Food,Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) is saddled with national health responsibilities. This includes to sanitise distribution and sale of pharmaceautical products nationwide, thereby, contributing meaningfully and efficiently towards the repositioning of the nations health-care sector for an enduring effective health services delivery in the country. This assignment requires the support of all and sundry as it implores frantic and dynamic moves in its effort to sanitise health care service provision in Nigeria through the eradication of fake and sub standard health boosting comodities.
Undoubtedly, in a country like ours where a large parcentage of domestic pharmaceautical needs are dependent on importation to compliment insufficient indeginous production,adequate and professionalised care is indeed of paramount importance particularly in an attempt to ensure that Nigeria and its citizens are not converted to dump sites for counterfeited drugs inview of its disasterous consequences.Come to think of it,the Nigerian nation,occupying a large mass of land,shares international boundaries with countries like the Republic of Benin in the south,the Republic of Cameroon in the east and the Republic of Niger in its northern part.The porous nature of our international land borders exposes the nation to a seeming endemic infiltration of fake and adulterated pharmaceauticals despite efforts of regulatory personnel.
NAFDAC is confronted with the task of evolving and deploying sophisticated combative and scientific measures towards the certification and control of products movement. Established by decree No 15 of 1993 as amended by decree No 19 of 1999 and now known as Act Cap N1 laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004 with a mandate to regulate and control manufacture,importation,exportation, distribution,advertisement,sale and use of food, drug, cosmetics, medical devices, packaged water and chemicals. True to its mission statement-’to safeguard and promote public health by ensuring that only right quality products are manufactured,imported,advertised,distributed,sold and used’ and vision which is ‘safeguarding and promoting public health,numerous positive progress and very dynamic achievements are being regularly recorded for the nation under the leadership of its incumbent Director General, Dr PauI.B.Orhii.
Undoubtedly, the task of maximally repositioning the agency in such a manner that it is able to successfully bequeath an enduring and dependable standard health boosting organ is a herculion task. But surprisingly,dynamic innovations have charracterised the agency’s perfomance over the years.The involvement of modern technology in drug trade sanitisation which encompasses usage of TrueScan Merchine Test,GSM short message service system,the Magic Tray, Pharmacovigilance(ie report of adverse drug reaction to the agency ),the Pentesta and Black eye Machine test to mention but a few,are noteworthy and outrightly commendable.
The agency is, however, poised for more dynamic,effective,efficient and very patriotic performance having vowed under its current leadership never to rest on its oars in a bid to ensure that existence and emergence of counterfeited pharmaceauticals become a thing of the past as far as the Federal Republic of Nigeria-an acclaimed Giant of Africa is concerned.With administrative and enforcement pressence in a” state’s of the nation including airports and international land borders, intercepting various consignments of counterfeited NAFDAC regulated products including pharmaceauticals,the agency is not unmindful of the porosity of our land borders which makes it penetrable for this detested products, thereby, neccessitating incessant anti-counterfeiting inventions.
It is this persisting situation that invariably brought about NAFDAC resolve to further champion relentlessly unique approaches towards the resolution of our lingering drug crisis.Just recently, it made known its intention to embark on the redefinition and restructuring of the Nation’s drug distribution system with a view to bringing outright sanity to bear in the practice .Since the health boosting ability of pharmaceutical products, makes it compelling to be inevitably classified as items or commodities outrigthly exempted from careless sales and exposure while its manufacturing, distribution, sales and dispensing are exclusively meant for professionally seasoned medical experts so that human life could be efficiently and preciously preserved. The sale of this highly revered and distinct life elongating commodities must be done at designated areas and outlets as obtained in most countries of the World thus making it ideally organised such that movement, purchase and handling of pharmaceuticals is not only centralised but also unified and efficiently co-ordinated.
The well thought out technique which is already slated for implimentation,will lead to the creation and establishment of large drug markets otherwise known as Mega Drug Distribution Centers (MDDCs) in the six geo-political zones of the country through private sector partnership such that while corporate organisations provide the structures, government will fulfill her regulatory responsibilities. Sirnitarly, the Nation’s 36 states are to establish and own drug markets or State Drug Distribution Centers (SDDCs) whose activities will be supervised,inspected and certified by NAFDAC.For the purpose of resources conservation,the government of states may sought partnership with private or corporate organisations or upgrade their Central Medical Stores (CMSs) to meet (SDDC) standard.
To be continued
Ikhilae, a public affairs analyst resides in Port Harcourt.
Martins F.O. Ikhilae
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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