Opinion
One More State, Please
One important asset man cherishes and wouldn’t want to mortgage is freedom.
A slave that loses his freedom to his master does so, not necessarily out of his own free will, but out of the helpless situation he finds himself. And so does a nation or group of people that loses its identity to another nation. If you are in doubt, ask the people of Bakassi whose sovereignty was recently ceded to Cameroon if the seizure of their land was borne out of their own free will.
Freedom is a natural phenomenon that man gloats over or exults upon achievement. When Nigeria got its independence from the British colonial masters in October, 1960, it was with great ecstasy and enthusiasm it celebrated its attainment. The same euphoria and exultation is often associated with the creation of State out of the existing one. Despite its inglorious era, the people of Bayelsa State would for ever be grateful to the government of late General Sani Abacha for giving them a separate State out of the old Rivers State.
It is within this context I locate the current agitation for additional States out of the existing 36 that make up the country. With the creation of additional States, it is expected that government would be brought nearer to the people who probably may have lost their voice and identity in a conglomerate of major ethnic groups. Again, Bayelsa State that produces President Goodluck Jonanthan comes to mind here.
But it will be fool-hardy and suicidal to narrow the current agitation for more States down to mere hopey-changey slogan, especially in the face of stormy waters of ethnic and sectarian malice and suspisicion and the failure of the State to convert hope to joy for the teeming masses. Apology to Sam Omatseye.
Experience has shown that since 1967 when General Yakubu Gowon’s government evolved a 12- State structure, it is hard to appreciate the positive effect of state creation on national integration and development. Among the 36 States of the federation today, how many of them are in good financial stead? How many of them have recorded developmental strides that are commensurate with their resources and years of existence? Perhaps, we should check their debt profile to confirm their viability.
It may be difficult to convince proponents and agitators of more States on this. Certainly not when such agitations are borne out of premordial ethnic sentiments. Aleady, there are no fewer than 54 State demands from various ethnic groups in the country; with each of them giving one million and one plausible reasons why their agitations are inevitable.
In the South East alone, about seven state demands have been made to the National Assembly. Even though the political and community leaders in the zone and their state governors are yet to coalesce the various positions, they are unlikely to give up on the issue. Those who murmur against State creation are already receiving the sharp edge of their tongues.
The Second Republic Vice President of Nigeria, Chief Alex Ekwueme recently made it clear that Nigeria stands the risk of national disintegration if it denies the South East additional States. Only the fool would ignore that subtle but impalpable warning that is imbued with emotions that flow from his grey hairs. As a reminder, Boko Haram militancy is an implosion of previous threats issued by certain political leaders in the north in the wake of the Presidential election that threw up President Goodluck Jonathan in 2011.
In all fairness, I submit myself to the wisdom that comes from Ekwueme’s grey hairs. South-East deserves one additional State. It has, for sometime now, been the most marginalized in terms of population and number of States. While other five geographical zones has six States at least, the South East can only count on five States. Whatever is responsible for this is a topic for another day.
But in as much as I would want to subscribe to the creation of one additional state out of the existing five states in the South-East, at least to equate the zone with its contemporaries, I would want to totally disagree with other state demands across the country.
For a nation that is currently tottering on the brink, creation of additional States should only come up after more critical issues like economy, social infrastructure and devolution of power have been diagnosed and treated.
I quite agree with the submission of Jigawa State governor, Alhaji Sule Lamido that state creation is not the solution to Nigeria’s myriad of woes. We should not therefore make it as if it is sine qua non to national integration and prosperity.
Before Nigeria assumed the 12 – States structure under Gowon, the country’s economy was at par with those of Brazil, Malaysia, Indonesia and some other countries. Those countries have maintained the same structures and are yet better off than Nigeria today.
A quick retrospect will show that as at 1965 when Nigeria operated under four regions structure, council areas were building roads and water works for the local populace, social infrastructures were at a very high speed, education was at a level par excellence. Today, despite the nation’s growth in size and number of states and local governments, Nigeria has retarded in development.
Virtually all States are on high debt profile, with infrastructural decay defying their existence.
Except for few political elite who profit from Nigeria’s misfortune or who earn their living from government, no Nigerian can boldly say that all is well with the Nigerian project.
What this suggests is that the prospect for economic prosperity, national integration and local autonomy depend not on the creation of more states or local governments, but on the emergence of a purposeful national leadership and proper political restructuring of the federation designed to generate a national image that has more appeal than the existing structure.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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