Opinion
Ezekwesili’s Challenge
Mrs Obiageli Ezekwesili, former Vice President of the World Bank and ex-Minister of Solid Minerals and Education, was in the news recently over her challenge to the Federal Government to account for N45 billion in foreign reserve account and another N22 billion in the Excess Crude Account (ECA) saved from increased earnings from oil which her former boss, President Olusegun Obasanjo left behind. The call came at the 42nd convocation ceremony of the University of Nigeria, (UNN) Nsukka, where the former minister was invited to deliver a lecture.
Expectedly, the issue raised dust because it is characteristic of the average Nigerian to respond with acerbity when asked to give account or when his transparency is called to question.
Ezekwesili specifically accused the regime of late President Yar’Adua and the current administration of President Goodluck Jonathan of squandering the stated amount with no evidence of their proper utilisation. The former World Bank Vice President observed that despite the prodigious sums left by the Obasanjo regime, no development could be seen in any sector of the nation’s life. Thus, she asked, “where did all that money go? “Where is the accountability for the use of these resources? “Were these resources applied or more appropriately, misapplied?” These and other queries were raised by the woman once regarded as one of the cream in Obasanjo’s cabinet.
However, and anticipatorily, the former minister’s enquiry raised intense discussions and rattled the Jonathan administration. It was swift and combative in its reaction. The spokesman of the government and Information Minister, Mr Labaran Maku, fired salvoes at the accuser, describing her claims as “curious, outlandish and fictitious.”
Then, he reeled out figures to substantiate the government’s own side of the story contradicting Ezekwesili’s case. Surprisingly, Maku put off his gauntlet and admitted that since the exit of President Obasanjo, the nation’s foreign reserves had witnessed some variations. Regardless of the federal government’s denials, Ezekwesili withstood her ground and challenged the government to a public debate which it promptly declined.
In a system where sanity prevails and where accountability and transparency are taken for granted, the former World Bank boss’ assertions would not have ignited needless indignation and the name-calling that attended the allegation. Given the status of the woman as one who had served in Obasanjo’s cabinet and very knowledgeable about the Nigerian economy, I believe her observations were made in good faith. Besides, it is unthinkable that a woman of this standing would make uninformed claims in this respect knowing full well her proximity to the performance of the nation’s economy then.
Eminent Nigerians as well as financial institutions both within and outside the country had expressed similar fears about the failure of past and present administrations to utilise effectively monies realised from excess sale of crude oil. Such monies which ought to be used to enhance productivity nay the economy, usually end up causing additional sorrow to the average Nigerian. The N12.4 billion Gulf War windfall which the nation earned under military President Ibrahim Babangida is a case in point. The whereabouts of that money remains a mystery till date.
So, if the government considered Ezekwesili’s claims as weighty and with grave implications, the best way to respond was not to politicise it. Rather, the government should have furnished curious Nigerians with hard facts, beyond the ones provided by her.
In this matter, a dispassionate view, tempered by courteous language should have been the best approach. Government is not the property of an individual. Much as it holds in trust the right of the citizens, this does not include the right to voice their opinions. If a government is accused in a subject of this nature, the appropriate thing to do is to act responsibly, not being surly.
If indeed Ezekwesili’s assertions are right, then the federal government has a case to answer in the people’s court. Certainly, there is no gain saying the fact that these grave accusations are an indictment . Conversely, if the government thinks the monies were properly applied, where is the evidence? Has the education sector improved? Do we have functional infrastructure? What about our health institutions? Are they better than they were before the alleged misappropriation?
Similar actions of various governments in the country either go unnoticed or not questioned. We have always been highly indebted in loans to both local and international creditors with nothing to show for them. Unfortunately, these loans are often repaid with monies that could provide basic amenities for the average Nigerian and better his life.
I think the most credible thing to do in the circumstance is for the federal government to accede to the challenge by the ex-minister to a public debate. This will afford Nigerians the opportunity to examine all the facts thoroughly and determine the truth. Until this is done, Ezekwesili’s challenge remains an enduring issue awaiting clarification.
Arnold Alalibo
Opinion
Towards Affordable Living Houses
Opinion
The Labour Union We Want
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
