Opinion
Keep Our Mother Tongues Alive
The importance of language lies in the fact that it is one of the ways people express themselves. There is no human being who does not make use of one form of language or the other that is to be understood by individuals or groups of persons. Even those with speech impediment, those that are deaf and dumb, also make use of a language called the sign language.
This underscores the significance of language in human life. Biblically, it is recorded that at creation, all human beings saw themselves speaking a single language until they set out to build the Tower of Babel. But when God knew their intent and how the common language would help them achieve that Herculean feat, He made humanity to speak diverse languages whereby a particular person’s language became strange to others not until he learns or acquires it.
From that time in history, people speak different languages and they take pride in doing so because language is a cultural, social and educational identity of a people that brings affinity and a form of brotherliness. It also creates a form of bond, especially when persons who speak or understand a particular language meet in an environment where that language seems strange.
With human and societal development, languages are not only preserved but are crucial in the devolution of culture from generation to generation, besides performing certain other functions including using them as weapons of oppression and colonization.
Nigeria is a multilingual nation where English language is fast becoming the first language of most Nigerians, which ordinarily ought not to be.
Unfortunately, the native language, or the mother-tongue, which ordinarily should have been the first language of a people, because it is the language that they needed to acquire first from birth, is now fast taking the place of a second or foreign language in our society. Even to some of us, our mother tongues are fast becoming extinct, because most of us do not only give it negative tags but are also presenting such language to our children as primitive, archaic or “unprofitable.”
This is why the efforts of Hon. Maclean B. Uranta, Chairman, of Opobo/Nkoro Local Government Area, who is working tirelessly to revive the native Ibani language, a variant of the Ijaw language, originally spoken by the people of the ancient kingdoms of Bonny and Opobo, is a welcome development and is highly commendable.
Hon. Maclean Bethel, Uranta has put in place structures where the Ibani language would be drawn up to fit in as a subject to be taught in schools in the area. To this end, he has not only engaged ad hoc personnel, but he is also liaising with relevant authorities to see to the realization of this lofty ambition.
According to Hon. Uranta, present Opobo sons and daughters who have attained the age of being in the senior secondary school and above may have missed the mark, but if the Ibani language is revived and taught to pupils at the kindergarten and primary schools’ levels and to students in the junior secondary schools in the area, in the next ten to fifteen years, he was optimistic that the language would not only have been revived but it would also have a chain of survival and substance.
The council boss who recently re-echoed his council’s plans towards the revival of the Ibani language while addressing parents and teachers of Comprehensive Secondary School, Opobo town, his alma mater, said that just as children of illiterate and semi-literate parents come home from school to bombard their parents with snatches of English conversation like ‘Daddy/Mummy, Good morning; How are you, etc and such parents get excited and even see themselves learning to chat with their children and wards in English language, so will the pupils, when they have access to learning Ibani language, come home to their parents with chats like toro; ‘Iboma; Omine omi’ etc not only to excite their parents but to also bring alive that spirit of Ibani language that may be going moribund.
Indeed, today, pupils of Arise and Shine Nursery and Primary Schools, Opobo Town, and institution where council is test-running its plans, do not just speak good Ibani language, aside English language – they can also sing and recite the national anthem and pledge in Ibani language.
The efforts of Hon. Uranta and the plans of Opobo/Nkoro Local Government Council to revive Ibani language and introduce it as a teaching subject in the area is commendable and worthy of emulation. If same gesture by the council can be extended to other languages like Kirika and Defaka, the plan to revive mother tongue in the area will be more meaningful, even as we call on other councils and their chairmen in the Sate and the entire Niger Delta States to borrow a leaf from Opobo/Nkoro, to sustain and give a place to mother-tongue learning and usage.
Oruigoni is of the Ministry of Information
Idanye Oruigoni
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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