Business
Why Oil Revenue Has Not Prospered Nigeria -Expert
Nigeria‘s oil wealth has, over the years, not impacted positively on her economic fortunes owing to failure of successive governments to make use of the revenue to generate further wealth.
The Director of the Centre of African Studies at Oxford University, England, Prof. Paul Collier,made this assertion on Friday at the 2012 Lagos Kuramo Conference at Victoria Island.
He said that rather than investing oil revenue for the present development needs of the country and posterity, decision makers depleted the country‘s crude reserves, thereby mortgaging the future.
Collier said that oil was an exhaustible resource and called on the current generation of Nigerian leaders to avoid the mistakes of the past and begin to put oil revenue into productive use.
“Oil is a natural asset, it belongs not only to this generation but also to the future. If this generation chooses to deplete it, it has an obligation to put in place other assets, hopefully more productive than oil itself for the next generation.
“That is the responsibilty of this generation, particularly decision makers. Past generation of Nigerian decision makers did not honour that responsibility.That explains why you are not yet prosperous.”
The expert also warned against the hinging of the country‘s budget expenditure on the oil price, arguing the volatility of global oil prices could jeopardise the implementation of the budget.
“If expenditure slavishly follows oil price ,it could lead to expenditure catastophe. Jacking up the expenditure according to the prevailing oil price could be a problem, especially when the price suddenly falls.”
Collier said that retaining subsidy on petroleum products would promote corruption in the petroleum sector as it would result in producing “oil thieves and fat cows.”
While saying the country‘s education system needed overhauling, Collier described Nigeria‘s interest rate of 22 percent as antithetical to development.
He said the country had great developmental potential in view of its huge natural and human resources and urged the decision makers to harness the resources for the country‘s greatness.
Also, Dr Dambisa Moyo, an international economist, said the country needed to embark on serious economic reforms to join the league of strong economies of the world.
She acknowledged that Nigeria was clearly an African economic giant,but said the problem of corruption needed to be frontally tackled to accelerate the country‘s growth.
Our correspondent reports that Prof. Wole Soyinka and Governor Babatunde Fashola were among speakers at the 2012 Lagos Kuramo Conference ,an international multi-disciplinary summit for ideas, policy and global development.
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BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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