Business
Why Oil Revenue Has Not Prospered Nigeria -Expert
Nigeria‘s oil wealth has, over the years, not impacted positively on her economic fortunes owing to failure of successive governments to make use of the revenue to generate further wealth.
The Director of the Centre of African Studies at Oxford University, England, Prof. Paul Collier,made this assertion on Friday at the 2012 Lagos Kuramo Conference at Victoria Island.
He said that rather than investing oil revenue for the present development needs of the country and posterity, decision makers depleted the country‘s crude reserves, thereby mortgaging the future.
Collier said that oil was an exhaustible resource and called on the current generation of Nigerian leaders to avoid the mistakes of the past and begin to put oil revenue into productive use.
“Oil is a natural asset, it belongs not only to this generation but also to the future. If this generation chooses to deplete it, it has an obligation to put in place other assets, hopefully more productive than oil itself for the next generation.
“That is the responsibilty of this generation, particularly decision makers. Past generation of Nigerian decision makers did not honour that responsibility.That explains why you are not yet prosperous.”
The expert also warned against the hinging of the country‘s budget expenditure on the oil price, arguing the volatility of global oil prices could jeopardise the implementation of the budget.
“If expenditure slavishly follows oil price ,it could lead to expenditure catastophe. Jacking up the expenditure according to the prevailing oil price could be a problem, especially when the price suddenly falls.”
Collier said that retaining subsidy on petroleum products would promote corruption in the petroleum sector as it would result in producing “oil thieves and fat cows.”
While saying the country‘s education system needed overhauling, Collier described Nigeria‘s interest rate of 22 percent as antithetical to development.
He said the country had great developmental potential in view of its huge natural and human resources and urged the decision makers to harness the resources for the country‘s greatness.
Also, Dr Dambisa Moyo, an international economist, said the country needed to embark on serious economic reforms to join the league of strong economies of the world.
She acknowledged that Nigeria was clearly an African economic giant,but said the problem of corruption needed to be frontally tackled to accelerate the country‘s growth.
Our correspondent reports that Prof. Wole Soyinka and Governor Babatunde Fashola were among speakers at the 2012 Lagos Kuramo Conference ,an international multi-disciplinary summit for ideas, policy and global development.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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