Opinion
Time To Review NYSC Scheme
Certainly, the idea to set up the National Youth Service Corp (NYSC) scheme by Yakubu Gowon’s administration in 1973 was most noble. After the Civil War, there was need to foster unity among the various ethnic groups in the country, and the need to reconstruct and rebuild the country. NYSC was considered as a viable means of promoting cross-cultural exchanges and interaction.
Over the years, the scheme has helped in building a strong tie between different ethnic groups in Nigeria as young graduates are posted to states other than their states of origin to serve their fatherland for a period of one year. Within this period, they interact with members of their host communities, learn their culture and also help in developing these communities.
Members of these communities on the other hand, take the corps members as their own. They welcome, protect and assist them wherever necessary.
However, recent happenings in the country have led to the question of whether or not the scheme is still relevant.
Records have it that several corps members had lost their lives in some crisis-prone states.
It is still fresh in our memories how about 42 corps members were butchered in some Northern states in connection with the April 2011 general elections.
Youth corps members serving as adhoc Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) staff were at the INEC office in Suleja, Niger State on April 8, this year, to check their postings for election duties when a bomb blast there killed 11 people instantly, while about 28 others were injured.
In Bauchi, many corps members were killed and some others attacked by hoodlums in riots that followed the April 16, 2011, presidential elections.
The sectarian attacks in Jos, Plateau State and others had claimed the lives of many corps members.
As the Islamic terrorist sect, Boko Haram carries out its activities unabated especially in the North-Eastern states, lives of the residents continue to be in danger. Their clandestine mode of operation seems to be overwhelming the Nigerian security agencies who are not even spared.
The sect had claimed responsibility for the killing of the low and the mighty. They had rendered many people homeless, made many children orphans and many women widows.
What then is the guarantee that they will spare the youth corps members, custodians of the western education which they detest so much?
In view of the growing insecurity situation in the country, there is need to review the scheme as the objectives that necessitated the establishment of the NYSC programme seem to have been defeated.
According to the Deputy Senate President, Ike Ekweremadu, “the scheme put in place to foster unity and develop common ties among the nation’s youths has turned into an avenue for the slaughtering of innocent citizens. The government would no longer fold its arm and watch innocent citizens sent to their early graves by unscrupulous elements while serving their fatherland. Of what gain is it when a child is killed in national service when the parents must have spent so much training him or her from primary school to the university?.
Indeed, why should NYSC scheme and the Federal Government insist on corps members being posted to the violence – prone states when people who live there are fleeing? Why should our promising young ones be forced to risk their lives in service to a nation that wouldn’t even protect them?
I think, the Federal Government should be more proactive towards ensuring peace in the country. They should see that the activities of Boko Haram are brought under control so as to make the states conducive for all.
Safety of corps members and the entire citizenry should indeed be of utmost importance to the country. No doubt, national integration is one of the motives of the scheme, but for this to be achieved, corps members need to be assured of their safety. They have to be alive to achieve the unity of the nation.
In the face of the security challenges, the NYSC Director-General and other heads of the scheme should seek the support of security agencies to provide adequate security for the corps members.
Most importantly, the scheme should consider the request made by some concerned Nigerians especially parents and corps members that corps members should no longer be posted to volatile areas. A recurring view that corps members should serve in their geo-political zones should also be considered.
Although, security agencies in the country claim to be on top of the ugly situation, it is important that the posting of corps members to the volatile states in the North remain suspended until the poor security situation improves.
Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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