Business
Foreign Investors’ Sell-Off Bond Holding Raises Price
Mild bargain hunting activities by investors triggered an increase in bond prices while yields nose-dived. There was increased demand for long-term instruments maturing between 10 to 20 years despite the liquidity tightness in the money market.
Market watchers have attributed the rise in the price of bond during the week which ended June 15, 2012 to the fact that there was slow down in the sell-off of bond holdings by foreign investors.
In specific terms, the 20-years, 10.00 percent FGN bond maturing in July 2030 rose by N0.11 with its yield moderating to 14.43 per cent even as the 10-year, 7.00 per cent FGN bond with a mature date of October 21019 adding N0.11 while yield dropped to 0.11 per cent.
Also, the 7-year, 9.25 per cent FGN debt paper which is to mature in September 2014 appreciated by N0.09 even as yield softened to 15.62 percent while the 3-year, 10.50 percent FGN bond maturing March 2014 gained N0.05 just as yield dropped to 15.63 per cent.
On the flip side, the 5-year, 4.00 per cent FGN bond with a maturing day of April 2015 finished flat during the review week.
In all, the over-the-counter (OTC) bond recorded a turnover of 93.02 million units of FGN bond worth N81.05 billion executed in 764 deals in the week under review as against the 118.96 million units of FGN bonds exchanged by investors in 823 trades at the value of N112.15 billion.
The equities market of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) surged by 1.35 per cent as the market indicators finished in the green territory during the week.
The NSE All Share Index having opened the week at 20,902.95 basis points added 135 points to finish at 21,184.58 basis points increasing the year-to-date performance to 2.19 per cent according to market watchers.
Also the market capitalisation of listed equities boosted by the supplementary listing of rights issues totalling 1,149,611,749 units of International Breweries Plc rose from N6.67 trillion recorded the previous week to N6.76 trillion.
Two of the sectorial indices tilted upwards as the NSE 30 index surged by 1.25 per cent to close at 964.14 basis points while the NSE consumer goods Index rose by 0.05 per cent to finish at 1,699.99 basis points.
On the downside, the NSE Banking index dipped by 0.83 per cent to close at 298.43 basis points even as the NSE Insurance Index dropped by 2.45 per cent to close at 118.82 points while the NSE Oil/Gas depreciated by 4.97 per cent to close at 178.04 points.
The market recorded a total volume of 2.76 billion units of shares valued at N7.99 billion in 16,961 deals last week up from a total of 1.14 billion units of shares at the cost of N8.86 billion exchanged by investors in 18,880 deals in the previous week.
In volume terms, the financial services sector of the equities market was the most active with a recorded volume of 2.36 billion units of shares worth N4.88 billion exchanged in 9,625 trades. The conglomerates sector followed with a turnover volume of 211.72 million units of shares valued at N466.05 million in 1,004 deals.
Vivian-Peace Nwinaene
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said 33 banks have met new minimum capital requirements under its recapitalisation programme, raising a combined N4.65 trillion to strengthen the financial system.
The apex bank disclosed this in a statement marking the end of the exercise, which commenced in March 2024 and drew participation from domestic and foreign investors.
The statement was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Olubukola Akinwunmi, and the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali.
The statement said “Over the 24-month period, Nigerian banks raised a total of N4.65tn in new capital, strengthening the resilience of the financial system and enhancing its capacity to support the economy.”
The regulator said local investors accounted for 72.55 per cent of the funds, while international investors contributed 27.45 per cent, reflecting continued confidence in the sector.
Commenting on the outcome, the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said in the statement, “The recapitalisation programme has strengthened the capital base of Nigerian banks, reinforcing the resilience of the financial system and ensuring it is well-positioned to support economic growth and withstand domestic and external shocks.”
It added that while 33 banks have complied with the new thresholds, a few others are still undergoing regulatory and legal processes.
The statement noted, “The CBN confirms that 33 banks have met the revised minimum capital requirements established under the programme.
“A limited number of institutions remain subject to ongoing regulatory and judicial processes, which are being addressed through established supervisory and legal frameworks.
“All banks remain fully operational, ensuring continued access to banking services for customers.”
The apex bank stressed that the exercise was executed without disrupting banking operations, ensuring uninterrupted access to services nationwide.
It further stated that key prudential indicators have improved, particularly capital adequacy ratios, which remain above global Basel benchmarks.
The minimum ratios were set at 10 per cent for regional and national banks and 15 per cent for banks with international licences.
The bank also said the recapitalisation coincided with a gradual exit from regulatory forbearance, a move it said improved asset quality, strengthened balance sheet transparency, and enhanced overall stability.
To preserve these gains, the CBN said it has reinforced its risk-based supervision framework, mandating periodic stress tests and adequate capital buffers for banks.
It added that supervisory and prudential guidelines would be reviewed regularly to strengthen governance, risk management, and resilience across the sector.
“The successful completion of the programme establishes a stronger and more resilient banking system, better positioned to support lending, mobilise savings, and withstand domestic and global shocks,” the statement said.
The Tide learnt that foreign capital inflows into Nigeria’s banking sector rose by 93.25 per cent year-on-year to $13.53bn in 2025, up from $7.00bn recorded in 2024, amid the ongoing recapitalisation drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics capital importation report showed that the banking sector remained the dominant destination for foreign capital, accounting for $13.53bn of the total $23.22bn recorded in 2025, representing 58.26 per cent of total inflows, up from 56.81 per cent in 2024.
The surge reflects heightened investor interest in Nigerian banks as they raised fresh capital to meet new regulatory thresholds introduced by the apex bank, with industry-wide recapitalisation activities driving large-scale inflows across all quarters of the year.
However, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) recently raised concerns over weak credit flows to small businesses despite recent banking sector reforms.
The CPPE, led by a renowned economist, Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise by the CBN has strengthened the financial system, but warned that the benefits have yet to translate into meaningful support for the real economy.
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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