Business
CBN Explains MSMEs Fund
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) said last Saturday that the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development fund was not meant to bail out distressed micro-finance banks.
Director, Other Financial Institutions Development (OFID) department of the CBN, Mr Olufemi Fabanwo, made the clarification at the 2nd Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the National Association of Micro Finance Banks (NAMB) in Abuja.
Fabanwo said the fund, which was initially established as Micro Finance Development Fund (MDF), was changed to MSMEs Development Fund.
“The MSMEs fund is not medicine for those who are weak, the MSME fund is going to be accessed by institutions that have shown proven record of performance; it is not for any micro finance bank.
“It is not a bailout fund. There is going to be a social window for capacity building in any area that will augur well for the development of the sub-sector.’’
The director said CBN was not satisfied with the level of returns rendition and the audited accounts of micro-finance banks.
He said that only about 70 per cent rendition had been recorded by the apex bank since the end of the last financial year.
Fabanwo, however, added that the MFBs had recorded greater stability after the September ‘sanitation’ carried out by the apex bank in which 244 licences of MFBs were revoked.
He stressed the need for micro-finance banks to update their subscriptions annually, warning that the apex bank would not hesitate to penalise defaulters.
The director said the AGM recorded 220 participants in 2011 compared to 400 this year.
He said there was need for improvement as the figure only represented a quarter of the expected 1,708 participants.
Fabanwo observed that the shortfall in attendance indicated that apathy to the activities of the association was still very apparent.
Commenting on the new development fund, the immediate past president of NAMB, Chief Matthias Omeh, said the announcement by CBN of the change in the name of MDF to MSME fund was new to him.
“I am just hearing about it for the first time from the Director of OFID, that they have changed the MDF to MSMEs,’’ he said, adding that although he had not seen the details, micro-finance banks still fall into the range of small and medium scale enterprises.
Reports say the highlight of the event was the election and swearing-in of new national officers.
The immediate past first National Vice President Mr Jethro Akun was sworn-in as president of the association.
Business
Agency Gives Insight Into Its Inspection, Monitoring Operations
Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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