Opinion
Role Of Rotary In World Peace (II)
The Holy Book describes in James chapter 3:17-18, wisdom that comes from above as, “pure, peaceful, gentle, friendly, full of compassion” and produces” a harvest of good deeds from the seeds that peacemakers plant in peace”. Rotary International President, Arch R.C. Klumph, who in 1971 proposed the setting up of an endowment “for the purpose of doing good in the world,” must have been in tune with this Biblical setting. Little surprise to all because Rotarians are wise and understanding people who believe in this assertion through their good lives, good deeds, performed with humility, selflessness and wisdom. The Rotary Foundation has today developed into a complex support effort of Rotary International in the fulfillment of Rotary’s mission of attaining world understanding and peace through local, national and international humanitarian, educational and cultural programmes.
All the Rotary Foundation programmes evidently contribute directly or indirectly to Rotary’s mission of world peace and understanding. However, the educational programmes are particularly relevant for highlighting in our observance.
Through these programmes, the Rotary Foundation, furthers international understanding by creating opportunities for students, educators, business and professional people to experience other cultures, thus forging lasting relationships.
The educational programmes include:
Ambassadorial Scholarships Group study exchange. Rotary grants for scholarship to university teachers and Rotary centres for international studies in peace and conflict resolutions.
All the above foundation initiatives and strategies for advancing world understanding and peace are significant. Worth highlighting on this occasion, however, are the Rotary peace centres.
There are currently seven such centres established by the Rotary Foundation in partnership with leading universities in Thailand,USA, Japan, Argentina, (winding down from 2010-2012 academic session), the United Kingdom, Australia, and Sweden. Rotary peace fellows who are leaders that promote national and international cooperation, peace and successful resolution of conflicts through service, are trained at the peace centres. They obtain master’s degrees and or professional development certificates in international relations, peace studies, conflict resolution and related areas. Specifically, the peace centre programmes strengthen the mission of the Rotary Foundation of improving health, education and poverty alleviation.
These are achieved through support and achievement of research, teaching, publication and practical field experience on issues of peace, goodwill, causes of conflict and world understanding.
Inspiration for people to acquire a culture of tolerance and peace while enhancing their capacity, knowledge and skills by generating interaction between practitioners and academics.
Providing a means for the Rotary Foundation and Rotarians to increase their effectiveness in promoting greater tolerance and cooperation.
I have attempted in this brief presentation to outline some perspectives in the peace concept of expousing its complex and complexities. This is to foster greater understanding of the phenomenon necessary for appreciating the role of Rotary in world understanding and peace process.
Rotary significantly impacts this process through the mediation of the Rotary Foundation. Peace is said to be mankind’s nature, image and essence. For rotations, this translates to committed support for peace and humanitarian development.
Monsi wrote from Port Harcourt.
Alexis Monsi
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
