Business
Nigeria’s Rice Consumption Rises 7% Annually
Nigeria’s rice consumption is projected to reach 35 million tonnes by 2050, from five million tonnes currently, rising at the rate of 7 per cent yearly, due to population growth.
The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Dr Akinwunmi Adesina, who gave these statistics to newsmen on Thursday in Abuja also said that 500,000 tonnes of rice was being imported into the country annually.
He said that conscientious efforts were being made under the Agricultural Transformation Action plan (ATAP) to reduce rice importation to zero by 2013 and achieve 2.1 million tonnes local production over the next 12 months.
The minister said: “the country imports today 500,000 tonnes of brown rice which is imported into the country from other countries.
“Now our plan is by 2013 to reduce that down to zero; which means the 500,000 metric tonnes of rice would be produced by Nigeria.
“But our strategy is between now and 2015, that Nigeria would have totally replaced the 2.1 million tonnes of rice that we are currently importing.”
He expressed regret that past efforts by the Federal Government to put the local rice industry on a sound footing had not yielded the desired results.
He blamed the situation on the exploitative behaviour of foreign companies that got government funding to build rice milling plants, but instead engaged in importation.
Adesina told newsmen that the N10 billion rice Intervention Fund was intended to build 17 rice mills which never happened and neither did the MoU the ministry signed with the Stallion Group of Thailand achieve the desired results.
“The fact of the matter is that a lot of these companies have been making quite a lot of money importing brown rice into this country and with the impression that over time, they would build the rice mills and therefore process the rice locally.
“Unfortunately, that has not been happening, so the country continues to import a lot of rice from other countries.
“And I have said that I will not let that continue; as minister of agriculture, my job is to put farmers in Nigeria to work; it’s to create jobs, it’s to reduce foreign exchange on rice import.
“And to make sure whatever rice we are eating in Nigeria, is produced here; we have great rice, we have Ofada rice; we have Abakaliki rice; we have all kinds of rice in this country.
“So basically what am saying is that, Nigeria cannot just depend on foreign companies to mill its rice for it, Nigerian businessmen and businesswomen and business entrepreneurs are the ones that have to get into the business of rice.
“The government set aside N10 billion as rice Intervention Fund and it was supposed to have completed our 17 rice mills with that particular fund.
“Some of the same companies were the ones that got the money but they didn’t do it; why should they? They are making a kill importing rice into Nigeria; they will not invest in the rice mills so they didn’t”.
Adesina said that since his assumption of office, three rice mills had been completed, including the Ebonyi Rice Mill with the capacity to process 35,000 tonnes of rice, which would soon be commissioned by President Goodluck Jonathan.
The minister said the balance of N9.8 billion of the rice fund domiciled in the Bank of Industry would be re-advertised to attract serious private sector operators to participate in the development of the local rice industry.
“I’m happy to say that since I have been made minister, we have now completed three of those, the most recent which is going to be commissioned soon by Mr President, is the Ebonyi Rice Mill.
“The Ebonyi Rice Mills capacity is 35,000 metric tonnes of paddy, and the rice is fantastic I have tasted this rice, it’s fantastic rice there’s no way that rice from Thailand can beat this rice, it is very, very nutritious rice as well.
“We are going to re-advertise the utilisation of the balance of money; we still have about close to N9.8 billion or so in the Bank of Industry, to get the private sector that are serious about rice to come into rice business in Nigeria.
“In addition to that, we are working right now in Nigeria to give Nigeria the capacity to have milling capacity for 2.1 million metric tonnes.
“Bear in mind that is the total amount we import every year; so not only are we in the ministry in our rice transformation plan increasing production of rice; we are bringing in new areas into cultivation.”
Adesina said that the ministry was also collaborating with the Ministry of Water Resources to complete some dams and irrigation facilities to raise rice production level by expanding the use of new variety of rice.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said 33 banks have met new minimum capital requirements under its recapitalisation programme, raising a combined N4.65 trillion to strengthen the financial system.
The apex bank disclosed this in a statement marking the end of the exercise, which commenced in March 2024 and drew participation from domestic and foreign investors.
The statement was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Olubukola Akinwunmi, and the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali.
The statement said “Over the 24-month period, Nigerian banks raised a total of N4.65tn in new capital, strengthening the resilience of the financial system and enhancing its capacity to support the economy.”
The regulator said local investors accounted for 72.55 per cent of the funds, while international investors contributed 27.45 per cent, reflecting continued confidence in the sector.
Commenting on the outcome, the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said in the statement, “The recapitalisation programme has strengthened the capital base of Nigerian banks, reinforcing the resilience of the financial system and ensuring it is well-positioned to support economic growth and withstand domestic and external shocks.”
It added that while 33 banks have complied with the new thresholds, a few others are still undergoing regulatory and legal processes.
The statement noted, “The CBN confirms that 33 banks have met the revised minimum capital requirements established under the programme.
“A limited number of institutions remain subject to ongoing regulatory and judicial processes, which are being addressed through established supervisory and legal frameworks.
“All banks remain fully operational, ensuring continued access to banking services for customers.”
The apex bank stressed that the exercise was executed without disrupting banking operations, ensuring uninterrupted access to services nationwide.
It further stated that key prudential indicators have improved, particularly capital adequacy ratios, which remain above global Basel benchmarks.
The minimum ratios were set at 10 per cent for regional and national banks and 15 per cent for banks with international licences.
The bank also said the recapitalisation coincided with a gradual exit from regulatory forbearance, a move it said improved asset quality, strengthened balance sheet transparency, and enhanced overall stability.
To preserve these gains, the CBN said it has reinforced its risk-based supervision framework, mandating periodic stress tests and adequate capital buffers for banks.
It added that supervisory and prudential guidelines would be reviewed regularly to strengthen governance, risk management, and resilience across the sector.
“The successful completion of the programme establishes a stronger and more resilient banking system, better positioned to support lending, mobilise savings, and withstand domestic and global shocks,” the statement said.
The Tide learnt that foreign capital inflows into Nigeria’s banking sector rose by 93.25 per cent year-on-year to $13.53bn in 2025, up from $7.00bn recorded in 2024, amid the ongoing recapitalisation drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics capital importation report showed that the banking sector remained the dominant destination for foreign capital, accounting for $13.53bn of the total $23.22bn recorded in 2025, representing 58.26 per cent of total inflows, up from 56.81 per cent in 2024.
The surge reflects heightened investor interest in Nigerian banks as they raised fresh capital to meet new regulatory thresholds introduced by the apex bank, with industry-wide recapitalisation activities driving large-scale inflows across all quarters of the year.
However, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) recently raised concerns over weak credit flows to small businesses despite recent banking sector reforms.
The CPPE, led by a renowned economist, Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise by the CBN has strengthened the financial system, but warned that the benefits have yet to translate into meaningful support for the real economy.
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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