Business

Nigeria’s Rice Consumption Rises 7% Annually

Published

14 years ago

February 6, 2012

Nigeria’s rice consumption is projected to reach 35 million tonnes by 2050, from five million tonnes currently, rising at the rate of 7 per cent yearly, due to population growth.

The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Dr Akinwunmi Adesina, who gave these statistics to newsmen on Thursday in Abuja also said that 500,000 tonnes of rice was being imported into the country annually.

He said that conscientious efforts were being made under the Agricultural Transformation Action plan (ATAP) to reduce rice importation to zero by 2013 and achieve 2.1 million tonnes local production over the next 12 months.

The minister said: “the country imports today 500,000 tonnes of brown rice which is imported into the country from other countries.

“Now our plan is by 2013 to reduce that down to zero; which means the 500,000 metric tonnes of rice would be produced by Nigeria.

“But our strategy is between now and 2015, that Nigeria would have totally replaced the 2.1 million tonnes of rice that we are currently importing.”

He expressed regret that past efforts by the Federal Government to put the local rice industry on a sound footing had not yielded the desired results.

He blamed the situation on the exploitative behaviour of foreign companies that got government funding to build rice milling plants, but instead engaged in importation.

Adesina told newsmen that the N10 billion rice Intervention Fund was intended to build 17 rice mills which never happened and neither did the MoU the ministry signed with the Stallion Group of Thailand achieve the desired results.

“The fact of the matter is that a lot of these companies have been making quite a lot of money importing brown rice into this country and with the impression that over time, they would build the rice mills and therefore process the rice locally.

“Unfortunately, that has not been happening, so the country continues to import a lot of rice from other countries.

“And I have said that I will not let that continue; as minister of agriculture, my job is to put farmers in Nigeria to work; it’s to create jobs, it’s to reduce foreign exchange on rice import.

“And to make sure whatever rice we are eating in Nigeria, is produced here; we have great rice, we have Ofada rice; we have Abakaliki rice; we have all kinds of rice in this country.

“So basically what am saying is that, Nigeria cannot just depend on foreign companies to mill its rice for it, Nigerian businessmen and businesswomen and business entrepreneurs are the ones that have to get into the business of rice.

“The government set aside N10 billion as rice Intervention Fund and it was supposed to have completed our 17 rice mills with that particular fund.

“Some of the same companies were the ones that got the money but they didn’t do it; why should they? They are making a kill importing rice into Nigeria; they will not invest in the rice mills so they didn’t”.

Adesina said that since his assumption of office, three rice mills had been completed, including the Ebonyi Rice Mill with the capacity to process 35,000 tonnes of rice, which would soon be commissioned by President Goodluck Jonathan.

The minister said the balance of N9.8 billion of the rice fund domiciled in the Bank of Industry would be re-advertised to attract serious private sector operators to participate in the development of the local rice industry.

“I’m happy to say that since I have been made minister, we have now completed three of those, the most recent which is going to be commissioned soon by Mr President, is the Ebonyi Rice Mill.

“The Ebonyi Rice Mills capacity is 35,000 metric tonnes of paddy, and the rice is fantastic I have tasted this rice, it’s fantastic rice there’s no way that rice from Thailand can beat this rice, it is very, very nutritious rice as well.

“We are going to re-advertise the utilisation of the balance of money; we still have about close to N9.8 billion or so in the Bank of Industry, to get the private sector that are serious about rice to come into rice business in Nigeria.

“In addition to that, we are working right now in Nigeria to give Nigeria the capacity to have milling capacity for 2.1 million metric tonnes.

“Bear in mind that is the total amount we import every year; so not only are we in the ministry in our rice transformation plan increasing production of rice; we are bringing in new areas into cultivation.”

Adesina said that the ministry was also collaborating with the Ministry of Water Resources to complete some dams and irrigation facilities to raise rice production level by expanding the use of new variety of rice.

Business

FIRS Clarifies New Tax Laws, Debunks Levy Misconceptions

Published

8 hours ago

December 5, 2025

The Tide

The Federal Inland Revenue Service has said that Nigeria’s newly enacted tax laws are designed to strengthen economic competitiveness, attract investments, and improve long-term fiscal stability.

The agency also clarified that the much-debated four per cent development levy on imported goods is not a new or additional tax burden, but a streamlined consolidation of several existing levies.

According a statement released Wednesday, one of the most misunderstood elements of the new tax framework is the four per cent development levy with the agency explaining that the levy replaces a range of fragmented charges — such as the Tertiary Education Tax, NITDA Levy, NASENI Levy and Police Trust Fund Levy — that businesses previously paid separately.

This consolidation, it said, reduces compliance costs, eliminates unpredictability and ends the era of multiple agency-driven levies. The law also exempts small businesses and non-resident companies, offering protection to firms most vulnerable to economic shocks.

Another major clarification relates to Free Trade Zones. Earlier commentary had suggested that the government was rolling back the incentives that have attracted export-oriented investors for decades. However, the reforms maintain the tax-exempt status of FTZ enterprises and introduce clearer guidelines to preserve the purpose of the zones.

“Under the new rules, FTZ companies can sell up to 25 per cent of their output into the domestic market without losing tax exemptions. A three-year transition period has also been provided to allow firms to adjust smoothly.

“Government officials say the reforms aim to curb abuses where companies used FTZ licences to evade domestic taxes while competing within the Nigerian market”, it said.

With the new measures, Nigeria aligns with global FTZ models in places like the UAE and Malaysia, where the zones function primarily as export hubs for logistics, manufacturing and technology.

The introduction of a 15 per cent minimum Effective Tax Rate for large multinational and domestic companies has also been met with public concern. But the FIRS notes that this policy aligns with a global tax agreement endorsed by over 140 countries under the OECD/G20 framework.

Without this adoption, Nigeria risked losing revenue to other countries through the “Top-Up Tax” mechanism, where the home country of a multinational collects the difference when a host country charges below 15 per cent. By localising the rule, Nigeria ensures that tax revenue from multinational operations remains within its borders.

Business

CBN Revises Cash Withdrawal Rules January 2026, Ends Special Authorisation

Published

9 hours ago

December 5, 2025

The Tide

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revised its cash withdrawal rules, discontinuing the special authorisation previously permitting individuals to withdraw N5 million and corporates N10 million once monthly, with effect from January 2026.

In a circular released Tuesday, December 2, 2025, and signed by the Director, Financial Policy & Regulation Department, FIRS, Dr. Rita I. Sike, the apex bank explained that previous cash policies had been introduced over the years in response to evolving circumstances.

However, with time, the need has arisen to streamline these provisions to reflect present-day realities.

The statement said the new set of cash-related policies is designed to reduce the cost of cash management, strengthen security, and curb money laundering risks associated with the economy’s heavy reliance on physical currency.

“These policies, issued over the years in response to evolving circumstances in cash management, sought to reduce cash usage and encourage accelerated adoption of other payment options, particularly electronic payment channels.

“With the effluxion of time, the need has arisen to streamline the provisions of these policies to reflect present-day realities,”

“Effective January 1, 2026, individuals will be allowed to withdraw up to N500,000 weekly across all channels, while corporate entities will be limited to N5 million”, it said.

According to the statement, withdrawals above these thresholds would attract excess withdrawal fees of three percent for individuals and five percent for corporates, with the charges shared between the CBN and the financial institutions.

Daily withdrawals from Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) would be capped at N100,000 per customer, subject to a maximum of N500,000 weekly stating that these transactions would count toward the cumulative weekly withdrawal limit.

The special authorisation previously permitting individuals to withdraw N5 million and corporates N10 million once monthly has been discontinued.

The CBN also confirmed that all currency denominations may now be loaded in ATMs, while the over-the-counter encashment limit for third-party cheques remains at N100,000. Such withdrawals will also form part of the weekly withdrawal limit.

Deposit Money Banks are required to submit monthly reports on cash withdrawals above the specified limits, as well as on cash deposits, to the relevant supervisory departments.

They must also create separate accounts to warehouse processing charges collected on excess withdrawals.

Exemptions and superseding provisions
Revenue-generating accounts of federal, state, and local governments, along with accounts of microfinance banks and primary mortgage banks with commercial and non-interest banks, are exempted from the new withdrawal limits and excess withdrawal fees.

However, exemptions previously granted to embassies, diplomatic missions, and aid-donor agencies have been withdrawn.

The CBN clarified that the circular is without prejudice to the provisions of certain earlier directives but supersedes others, as detailed in its appendices.

Business

Shippers Council Vows Commitment To Security At Nigerian Ports

Published

11 hours ago

December 5, 2025

The Tide

The Nigerian Shippers Council (NSC)has restated its commitment towards ensuring security at Nigerian seaports.

Executive Secretary/Chief Executive Officer of the Council, Dr Pius Akuta, said this in Port Harcourt, while declaring open a one day workshop organized by the Nigerian Shippers Council in collaboration with the Nigerian police( Marin Division).

Theme for the workshop was ‘Facilitating Port Efficiency; The strategic Role of Maritime police “

Akuta who was represented by the Director, Regulatory Services, Nigerian Shippers Council, Mrs Margeret Ogbonnah, said the workshop was to seek areas of collaboration with security agencies at the Ports with a view to facilitating trade

Akuta said the theme of the workshop reflects the desire of the council and the Nigerian police to build capacity of police officers for better understanding and administration of their statutory roles in the Maritime environment.

He said Nigerian seaports has constantly been reputed as one of the Port with the longest cargo dwell in the world, adding,”This is so, because while it takes only six hours to clear a containerized cargo in Singapore Port, seven days in Lome Port, it takes an average of 21 days or more in Nigerian Ports” stressing that this situation which has affected the global perception index on Ease of Doing Business in Nigerian seaports must be addressed.

Akuta said NSC which is the economic regulator of the Ports has the responsibility of ensuring that efficiency is established in the Ports inorder to attract patronages.

“Pursuant to its regulatory mandate, the NSC has been collaborating with several agencies to ensure the facilitation of trade and ease of movement of cargo outside the Ports to avoid congestion”he said.

Also speaking the commissioner of police, Eastern Port Command, Port Harcourt, CP Tijani Fakai, said Maritime police has played some roles in facilitating Ports efficiency.

He listed some of the roles to include ensuring security and crime prevention at the Ports, checking of illegal fishing activities at the Ports, checking of human trafficking and drug smuggling and prevention of fire incident at the Ports.

Represented by ACP, Rufina Ukadike, the CP said police at the Ports have also helped in the decongestion and prevention of unauthorized Anchorage.

He commended the Nigerian Shippers Council for the workshop and assured of continuous collaboration.

Speaking on the dynamics of cargo handling, Deputy Controller of customs, Muhydeen Ayinla Ayoola, said the launching of electronic tracking system and dissolution of controller General Taskforce has helped to ensure efficiency at the Ports.

Ayoola who represented the custom Area Controller Port Harcourt 1 Area command, however raised concerned over rising national security threat , which according to him has affected efficiency at the Ports.

John Bibor