Opinion
Still On Trade In Human Beings
The trade in human beings was abolished long time ago in the world. Because of this to sell human beings in whatever form is frowned upon by the United Nations and all well-meaning people of the world. It is therefore surprising to note that some evil minded Nigerians are still carrying out the trade in human.beings. Indeed this should be condemned in its entirety. In the meantime, the Nigerian Immigration Service in Akwa Ibom State has arrested two women for child trafficking. The alleged child traffickers – Grace Nyong and Victoria Effiong hailed from Okobo Local Government Area of the state.
The National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons and Other related Offences said the suspects were arrested with four teenage girls at Oron Motor Park, Uyo, the state capital. The victims, according to the National Agency are Effiong Etim Esu, Blessing Effiong Anter Blessing Effiong Ebimo and Martha Blessing Okpo. The victims were lured into the trip with promises of good life. The arrest was made on Saturday April 17r 2010.
As already noted, the sale of human beings was abolished in the world many centuries ago. Why are some Nigerians taking pleasure in the sale of fellow Nigerians? What benefit are they deriving from the traffick in human beings? We appeal to the Nigerian Immigration Service to be more proactive and get to the root of all those involved in this criminal act and get them punished according to the law of the land. No human being should be allowed to sell a fellow human being for whatever reason. The law must surely take its course in this regard.
Not long ago, the Police Command in Kaduna State smashed a child trafficking syndicate following the interception of a vehicle conveying 105 children. The police said the children were in a lorry that was bound for Niger. They stated that the vehicle was intercepted by a detachment of policemen who were patrolling Kaduna – Abuja expressway. According to the police, the children were packed in two layers in the lorry. The children were between the ages of four and fourteen and were in bad condition at the time of their rescue.
The driver of the vehicle Malam Isa Usman told the police that he was in transit from Agalawa-Banda-kiri local government area of Kano State to Suleja. The children were later handed over to officials of the National Agency for the Prohibition of Traffic in Persons and Other Related Offences for custody while the men involved were prosecuted under the enabling law. Four men Ishaku Ali, Haruna Halilu, Muhammed Inuwa and Mustapha Salihu were arrested in connection with the incident.
Similarly, a couple were arrested in Oyo State while selling their two children for five thousand British pounds. The names of the couple were given as Mr and Mrs Woniye. The children were aged between three and five. Earlier, the police in Nigeria discovered sixty-four children packed like sardines in a refrigerated truck in Lagos. It was revealed that the children were been conveyed by a driver and a lady identified as Alhaja Fatima from Mokwa in Niger State to unknown destination in Lagos to be sold into slavery.
Fortunately for the children, whose ages ranged from four to sixteen they were intercepted by some policemen on duty at Amukoko. The policemen insisted on checking the truck conveying the children. Instead of allowing the policemen to check, the driver offered them five thousand naira bribe which they refused to accept. The children were later taken into police custody while those in the illegal trade were investigated. This goes to show how cheap human beings are considered in Nigeria.
It will be recalled that many men fought against slavery in the world and achieved success. For instance, William Wilberforce (1759-1833) fought and won the battle against slavery. For three hundred years slave traders kidnapped black people of Africa and took them for sale as slaves in such distant places as West Indies and America. Later, William Wilberforce discovered that more than 100,000 slaves were shipped across the Atlantic Ocean every year in British ships.
In 1792, Wilberforce made great efforts against this illegal and criminal trade. He persuaded the British parliament to pass a law against slave trade. But the parliament refused. This did not stop Wilberforce from fighting against slave trade until parliament, at last, passed the slave trade Act in 1807. This law made it unlawful for any British person to take part in the slave trade. Later in 1833, another law was passed by parliament through the effort of Wilberforce banning slave trade in all the lands ruled by Britain. Incidently, William Wilberforce died in 1833 shortly before the law was passed. We honour him for winning this victory for humanity. Other people who fought against slavery included John Brown (1800 -1859) of the United States of America and President Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) of the United States of America. The latter abolished slave trade in the United States of America.
However, in spite of these efforts by these great men, some Nigerians have resumed the illegal trade. We condemn this gross inhumanity to man. We once again appeal to the Anti-Human Trafficking Unit of the Immigration Service in Nigeria to track down all those involved in this inhuman and illegal trade. No human being should be sold into slavery.
Dr. Tolofari, Fellow, Institute of Corporate Administration of Nigeria
Mann Tolofari
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
