Business
China’s Policy Worries World Stock Market
World markets lost earlier gains on Friday as investors worried about China’s decision to tighten its monetary policy to cool off growth and eurozone growth figures came in well below expectations.
Some indexes were higher, buoyed by hopes that the ED will provide support to its most heavily indebted member states, but by late morning in European trading that optimism was subdued, pushing the euro to a nine-month low.
Britain’s FTSE 100 benchmark index was down 0.5 percent at 5,135.57 while Germany’s DAX was up 0.2 percent to 5,515.29. France’s CAC-40 slid 0.3 percent to 3,607.69 and Greek and Portuguese stocks also fell. Stocks were mostly higher earlier.
Asia had largely closed higher before China announced its move to limit lending, and Wall Street was expected to fall on the open. Dow industrials futures were down 65 points at 10,045.00 and Standard & Poor’s 500 futures were down 7.6 points at 1,069.80.
In a bid to cool off growth, China raised its reserve rate by half a percentage point, which requires large banks to set aside more cash at the central bank, leaving less money to slosh around the economy.
Because Chinese growth has been one of the main drivers behind the global economy’s recovery from the downturn, the news unsettled investors.
Adding to the sour mood were official figures in Europe showing the 16-country eurozone grew by only 0.1 percent in the fourth quarter, with weak countries like Greece stifling the region’s recovery from recession. Even the currency bloc’s biggest economy and engine of growth, Germany, disappointed expectations as its GDP remained flat on the quarter.
“The slowdown in growth at the end of2009 is a blow,” said Jennifer McKeown, economist at Capital Economics.
She said surveys suggest the eurozone’s recovery will pick up speed again this year, “but with fiscal consolidation threatening to prevent a meaningful pick-up in domestic spending, the downside risks for the region are growing.”
The euro fell sharply after the data, from $1.36 before the figures to as low as $1.3538, the weakest level in nine months. It traded as high as $1.3693 late Thursday in New York. The dollar rose to 89.93 yen from 89.74 yen.
Friday’s news dampened the cautious optimism generated Thursday by ED leaders’ pledge to support Greece in case it has trouble handling its debt. Although some investors were disappointed with a lack of detail and concrete measures, the hope is that a finance ministers’ meeting next week will provide these.
“Yesterday’s announcement feels like only half the job has been completed, leaving the market dangling and hungry for more information,” said Stuart Bennett, analyst at Calyon.
In Asia, where markets mostly closed before China’s rate announcement, Japan’s market, closed Thursday for a public holiday, led gains, with the Nikkei 225 advancing 1.3 percent to 10,092.19.
Trading activity has been subdued the past few days ahead of holidays next week for the Lunar New Year in China, Hong Kong and elsewhere.
The Shanghai Composite index jumped 1.1 percent to 3,018.13. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng reversed early gains to close down 0.1 percent at 20,268.69.
Elsewhere, South Korea’s Kopsi dropped 0.3 percent to 1,593.66 and Australia’s benchmark added 0.2 percent. Markets in Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia also rose while Indian markets were shut for a public holiday.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said 33 banks have met new minimum capital requirements under its recapitalisation programme, raising a combined N4.65 trillion to strengthen the financial system.
The apex bank disclosed this in a statement marking the end of the exercise, which commenced in March 2024 and drew participation from domestic and foreign investors.
The statement was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Olubukola Akinwunmi, and the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali.
The statement said “Over the 24-month period, Nigerian banks raised a total of N4.65tn in new capital, strengthening the resilience of the financial system and enhancing its capacity to support the economy.”
The regulator said local investors accounted for 72.55 per cent of the funds, while international investors contributed 27.45 per cent, reflecting continued confidence in the sector.
Commenting on the outcome, the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said in the statement, “The recapitalisation programme has strengthened the capital base of Nigerian banks, reinforcing the resilience of the financial system and ensuring it is well-positioned to support economic growth and withstand domestic and external shocks.”
It added that while 33 banks have complied with the new thresholds, a few others are still undergoing regulatory and legal processes.
The statement noted, “The CBN confirms that 33 banks have met the revised minimum capital requirements established under the programme.
“A limited number of institutions remain subject to ongoing regulatory and judicial processes, which are being addressed through established supervisory and legal frameworks.
“All banks remain fully operational, ensuring continued access to banking services for customers.”
The apex bank stressed that the exercise was executed without disrupting banking operations, ensuring uninterrupted access to services nationwide.
It further stated that key prudential indicators have improved, particularly capital adequacy ratios, which remain above global Basel benchmarks.
The minimum ratios were set at 10 per cent for regional and national banks and 15 per cent for banks with international licences.
The bank also said the recapitalisation coincided with a gradual exit from regulatory forbearance, a move it said improved asset quality, strengthened balance sheet transparency, and enhanced overall stability.
To preserve these gains, the CBN said it has reinforced its risk-based supervision framework, mandating periodic stress tests and adequate capital buffers for banks.
It added that supervisory and prudential guidelines would be reviewed regularly to strengthen governance, risk management, and resilience across the sector.
“The successful completion of the programme establishes a stronger and more resilient banking system, better positioned to support lending, mobilise savings, and withstand domestic and global shocks,” the statement said.
The Tide learnt that foreign capital inflows into Nigeria’s banking sector rose by 93.25 per cent year-on-year to $13.53bn in 2025, up from $7.00bn recorded in 2024, amid the ongoing recapitalisation drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics capital importation report showed that the banking sector remained the dominant destination for foreign capital, accounting for $13.53bn of the total $23.22bn recorded in 2025, representing 58.26 per cent of total inflows, up from 56.81 per cent in 2024.
The surge reflects heightened investor interest in Nigerian banks as they raised fresh capital to meet new regulatory thresholds introduced by the apex bank, with industry-wide recapitalisation activities driving large-scale inflows across all quarters of the year.
However, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) recently raised concerns over weak credit flows to small businesses despite recent banking sector reforms.
The CPPE, led by a renowned economist, Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise by the CBN has strengthened the financial system, but warned that the benefits have yet to translate into meaningful support for the real economy.
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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