Opinion
Improving Our Tertiary Institutions
The crusade for the eradication of illiteracy by 2015 by the Federal Ministry of Education appears to be enjoying the support of the citizenry. This is considering the degree of awareness for basic education even amongst the adults. Every effort is geared towards achieving the aims and objectives of mass literacy. Therefore adequate infrastructural facilities ought to be provided to enhance adequate and appropriate teaching-learning process in the post-primary schools. But it is ironical that most of the existing post-primary schools in the state are socially, economically and culturally debased.
It is obvious that where there is lack of educational infrastructural materials, the facilitator of education or teachers would not perform white magic in order to render an effective and purposeful service delivery to the inquisitive and exuberant learners.
Without mincing words, most government owned post-primary institutions are in shambles with pupils sitting down on bare floor. More appalling, is the fact that teachers that are administering these future educators do not equally have chairs and tables for their little comfort in the classrooms.
No wonder, one sees a lot of students of post-primary schools loitering within and outside the school premises only waiting for closing time. As the teachers are not adequately motivated, how would they impart adequate knowledge on the pupils and students? And one could imagine what product these post-primary students would become in future.
For instance, the condition under which students of the Community Secondary School, Nkpolu in the municipality of Port Harcourt receive lectures is, to say the least, inhuman.
For proper education, infrastructural facilities and conducive learning atmosphere must be provided for both pupils and teachers. Proliferation of post-primary institutions in the State is meaningless without commensurate infrastructures that would enhance teaching and learning process. The post-primary schools should therefore be properly equipped to enhance good results at the end of the day.
The Rivers State Government especially the State Ministry of Education should as a matter of urgency reverse this ugly trend where pupils and students sit on the floor to receive lectures. There is no doubt that the future of the state depends on how the younger generation is brought up. And proper formal education holds the key to the future of any society.
The efforts of the Rivers State government in the education sector is highly commendable. But it is important for the government to look more closely on the secondary school education. If it is possible to replicate what is happening in the primary school level on the secondary schools, the government should not hesitate to do so. Education is important at every level but most important at the foundation levels which includes the secondary school level.
Since the governor is determined to leave an indelible footprint on all parts of the state’s economic and social development, it is important that secondary education sector is not left out. In fact it should be among the top priority areas.
Also the obvious imbalance in the posting of teachers to schools in Port Harcourt and those in the rural areas must be corrected if we are to have balanced educational development.
A situation where schools in the urban areas such as Port Harcourt and Obio/Akpor have a glint of teachers while those in the rural areas lack teachers even in many critical subject areas must not be allowed to continue.
Ominyanwa resides in Port Harcourt.
Goddy N. Ominyanwa
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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