Opinion
Towards Nigerian Prisons Reform
The on-going National
Conference has adopted some far-reaching resolutions that if implemented would go a long way to address some of the problems weighing the country down.
From the recommendation of death penalty for the rape of minors; life jail for rape of women; imprisonment for corrupt judges and many more, initial fears that the conference was a charade and waste of time is being dispelled.
No doubt, every sector of the country needs attention, particularly the prison sector which has equally been deliberated upon by the conference.
According to the recommendation of the committee on Law Human Rights and Legal Reforms, there should be total reform of the prisons in the country which includes that pregnant women or nursing mothers should be allowed to deliver and nurse their babies for two years before serving their sentences in prison.
A regular visitor to Nigerian prisons will appreciate the importance of this resolution. In almost all the female prisons, the number of pregnant women and nursing mothers is over whelming and the number tends to soar with every visit. Some of these women who probably came to the prison at the early stages of their pregnancies are made to carry their full pregnancy term in prison and have their babies born and nursed in prison yard meant for common criminals.
One had often considered what the authorities thought of the rights of these innocent children, being incarcerated along with their mothers. Article 6 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child provides that all government shall recognize that every child has the inherent right to life and shall ensure the survival and development of the child. Sections 4, 14 and 17 of the Child’s Right Act 2003 provide for the child’s right to survival and development, to parental care, and for the right of the unborn to protection against harm respectively.
It therefore goes without saying that there is no way the protection of a child’s life will be guaranteed in a prison, moreso in Nigerian prison. Prisons all over the world are set up by law to provide restraint and custody of individuals accused or convicted for crime by the state. Like many others, Nigerian Prison Service is charged with the responsibility of reforming prison inmates, and also protect the society from convicted fellows. It also has a duty to keep in safe custody persons legally sentenced to jail and identify the causes of their inherent anti-social behavior, treat and reform them to become law-abiding citizens. The prison has also the responsibility to train inmates in trades that will make them useful to themselves and society in general.
Incidentally, Nigerian Prisons cannot be said to have met all these objectives. It has been observed that prisons in Nigeria are incomparable to the ones in many other countries. Instead of reforming inmates, Nigerian prison system is said to be hardening them and subjecting them to horrible, degrading conditions and punishments sometimes exceeding the crimes committed, in the process, rendering inmates physically and psychologically damaged, unwanted, unloved and abandoned in an uncaring environment.
Some have noted that while prisoners in countries like UK are treated with dignity, awaiting trial inmates in Nigerian prisons are subjected to inhumane treatment and convicted prisoners denied of their fundamental rights.
Most of these prisons are characterized by over crowding, poor living conditions, inadequate facilities, poor staff morale, poor funding and many others. In 2012, members of the Senate Committee on Interior who embarked on a tour of prisons in the country were shocked by what they saw. They decried the dilapidation of the prisons, saying that they were no longer fit for human habitation. In its annual report to the senate the committee said, “a majority of the cells leak during the rains… many of the cells meant to accommodate about 150 inmates, all cramped together.’’
Records also show that most of these cells are over crowded by Awaiting Trial-Inmates(ATM). A recent report by a national daily puts the figure of ATMs in prison in the country at 34,328. Our constitution stipulates that “a person shall be tried within two months from the date of his detention.’’ This is hardly so as some people have been on detention for years without trial. The result is that the scantly available facilities are over stretched. This explains why some Nigerians serving various jail terms with the United Kingdom, rejected the recent plan to have them returned to the country to complete their terms in accordance with last year’s Prison Transfer Agreement(PTA) between Nigeria and UK.
It is therefore advisable that the National Conference should not only recommend better conditions for pregnant inmates and nursing mothers, but push for complete reformation of our prisons. The conference should persuade government to upgrade the facilities in our prisons. Nigerian prisons have to be decongested to make them habitable for offenders. To achieve this, criminal justice system should speed up the prosecution of inmates so as to minimize the number of inmates on awaiting trial. A situation in which criminal prosecutions take eternity to conclude should be discouraged. The authorities should adopts alternatives to imprisonment like community sentencing, supervision and others.
Most importantly, prisoner’s rights in its totality should be championed. Prisoners should have the right to access medical facilities, right to decent food, right to good living conditions and others. A situation where inmates take turns to sleep on the bare floor should be totally discouraged. Their human dignity should not be denied them.
There is urgent need for a massive overhaul to transform prisons in the country to correctional facilities which they are really meant to be.
Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Restoring Order, Delivering Good Governance
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
Opinion
Checking Herdsmen Rampage
Do the Fulani herdsmen have an expansionists agenda, like their progenitor, Uthman Dan Fodio? Why are they everywhere even the remotest part of other areas in Nigeria harassing, maiming, raping and killing the owners of the land?”
In a swift reaction, The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) decried and strongly condemned the invasion by suspected Fulani herdsmen.
In his denunciation, MOSOP President Fegalo Nsuke described the incident as very unfortunate and deeply troubling, warning against a recurrence of the violence experienced in Benue State. “The killing of yesterday is bad and very unfortunate. We are getting preliminary information about how the herders gained access to the farmland, and it appears some hoodlums may be collecting money and granting access illegally.”
He called on the Hausa community in Rivers State to intervene swiftly to prevent further attacks.
“We want the Hausa community in Rivers State to take urgent action to ensure these issues are resolved”.
But will such appeal and requests end the violent disposition of the Fulani herdsmen? It is not saying something new that the escalating threat and breach of peace across the country by the Fulani herdsmen or those suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, leaves much to be desired in a country that is bedevilled by multi-dimensional challenges and hydra-headed problems.
Some upland Local Government Areas of Rivers State, such as Etche, Omuma, Emohua, Ikwerre, Oyigbo, Abua, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, have severally recounted their ordeals, as herdsmen invaded farmlands, destroyed crops, raped female farmers and killed protestant residents.
Again the wanton destruction of lives and properties which no doubt has overwhelmed the Nigerian Police, makes the clamour for State Police, indispensable. The National Assembly should consider the amendment of the Constitution to allow States to have their Statutory policing agencies.
Opinion
Is Nigeria Democratic Nation?
As insurgency has risen to an all time high in the country were killings has now grown to be a normal daily activity in some part of the nation it may not be safe to say that Nigeria still practices democracy.
Several massacres coming from the Boko Haram and the herdsmen amongst all other insurgencies which have led to the destruction of homes and killing, burning of communities especially in the northern part of the country. All these put together are result of the ethnic battles that are fought between the tribes of Nigeria and this can be witnessed in Benue State where herders and farmers have been in constant clashes for ages. They have experienced nothing but casualties and unrest.
In the month of June 13-14, the Yelwata attack at the Guma Local Government Area by suspected gunmen or herdsmen who stormed the houses of innocent IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) claiming the lives of families, both adults and children estimated to be 200 victims. They were all burnt alive by these unknown gunmen.
This has been recorded as one of the deadliest insurgencies that had happened in recent years. Some security personnel that were trying to fight the unknown gunmen also lost their lives.
Prior to the Yelewata attack, two days before the happening, similar conflict took place in Makurdi on June 11, 2025. 25 people were killed in the State. Even in Plateau State and the Southern Kaduna an attack also took place in the month of June.
All other states that make up the Middle Belt have been experiencing the farmers/herders clash for years now and it has persisted up till recent times, claiming lives of families and children, homes and lands, escalating in 2025 with coordinated assaults.
Various authorities and other villagers who fled for safety also blamed the herdsmen in the State for the attack that happened in Yelwata community.
Ehebha God’stime is an Intern with The Tide.
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