Opinion
Between Democracy Dividends And Corruption
Democracy
translates to change and development or what is largely described in this clime as democratic dividends or what can be termed as ‘demo-profit’-but what we experience is more of official brigandage and brazen looting of public funds by public office holders and politicians.
Ordinarily, politicians should be people who should be more interested in working for the improvement and enhancement of the overall good of the general populace. Instead they have proved to be very selfish, self seeking, self central and always interested in pillaging their pockets and siphoning government public funds.
How can we explain that over 25 per cent of Nigeria’s annual budget is expended on the political class. A situation where about seventy five per cent of the overall budget is expended on the rest ninety eight per cent, is nothing but a disappointment and a shame to the entire process-democracy.
The federal government need to initiate change, progress and development in every facet of life particularly on roads, education, health, good housing, proper sanitation, enhanced welfare of living, improved agriculture, reduction in unemployment and enhanced or better economic empowerment for all.
Massive corruption and embezzlement in this clime and dispensation could be said to be at its highest level. Our main export earner crude oil sold for more than a 100 dollars per barrel most parts of that period. It is estimated that the country from 1999 to 2007 or thereabout made more money in its coffers than any other period after independence, yet there’s nothing tangible to show for all these quantum of revenue.
Interestingly, it is generally believed that democratic rule engenders transparency, probity and accountability. Yet government has perpetrated some of the worst cases of profligacy and looting. How can we explain the loss of 16 billion US dollars said to be missing from the government coffers under the watch of former President Olusegun Obasanjo’s government who was said to be fighting corruption with ICPC and EFCC. Still under that same government, there was the power scam of about 14 billion US dollars with many of the projects yet uncompleted years after. There was the Halliburton scam and Siemens scam that indicted so many ex-heads of government without any investigation up till now.
Then the worst case scenario on looting that’s unimaginable was the supposed satellite launch by that administration from Surrey-London China and Russia which was estimated to be about three trillion Naira. Be that as it may there was no recorded account of it, being debated on the floor of the National Assembly or on the various media. One wonders what kind of democratic government we are practicing with the so called checks and balances of the different arms, where was the national assembly. For large sum of money to have moved from the government coffers without due recourse to laid down procedure smacks of no respect for rule of law and brazen looting of public funds. Really there’s need for governments to be transparent.
Corrupt practices and impeachable offences committed by the various democratic governments would have been avoidable. For instance over three billion dollars was unaccounted for by the Musa Shehu Yar’adua administration. Also, under the present administration it is estimated that over four (4) billion dollars can not be accounted for. One begins to wonder and this sends signals to the wrong quarters and this sends signals to the wrong quarters of what kind of anti-corruption campaign this administration is pursuing taking into cognizance the aforementioned.
Good governance, as it were, should be the watchword for any democratic government and the press as watch- dog of the society is expected to always lead the people to hold the government accountable and responsible at all times. The citizenry expects its hopes and aspirations to be met by the government in power through its representatives like finding out why your child was not admitted in school or why your pension has not been paid etc. Need I say more?
Ayooso is a public policy analyst.
Samson Ayooso
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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