The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation  (NNPC) said it has spent $4.1 billon between 2008 and 2009 and has registered two projects under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)  programme.

Mrs. Dupe Akindele, the group general manager of the Renewable Energy Division of  the Corporation, who represented the GMD of NNPC made the disclosure at the senate Roundtable on Climate Change in Abuja, organised by Senate Committee on Environment and Ecology in conjunction with the International Centre for Energy and Environment Development (ICEED) to help package Nigeria’s final position at the Cop 15 of  the United Nations Conference on climate change.

According to Akindele, the gas utilization projects embarked upon by the corporation would gulp a total of $12.1 billion between now and 2013 with the aim of achieving alternative energy development and a low carbon economy.

She noted that gas flare reduction projects have been embarked upon by NNPC together with joint venture partners mainly in the areas of gas to power gas gathering and utilisation as part of the implementation of Federal Government’s domestic policy to encourage, gas utilisation in the country. “NNPC and its joint venture partners are working on plans to make Nigeria a formidable force to reckon with in the carbon trade market by 2010.

The company along with its partnering oil firms have so far registered two projects under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) programme and is currently working on seven other projects aimed at utilising Nigeria’s gas resources to improve energy supply”, she said.

According to her, $4.1 billion has been spent by the Corporation between 2008 and 2009 in driving the process, adding that a projection of $12.1 billon budget has been planned up till 2013 which would result in about 75 per cent reduction in gas flaring in the country.

Mr. John Odey, the Minister of Environment, had traced the process leading to the global network on mitigation and adaptation of climate change to the UN Convention Conference in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro which resulted to an agreement in 1997 by the industrialised nations to take legally binding targets on Green House Gas (GHG) emission by 2012 under the Kyoto Protocol.

Odey regretted that the protocol that set a binding emission target for 37 industrialised nations has virtually failed to address the purpose for which it was signed.

“Since the signing of the Protocol by over 184 countries, the green house gas emission situation has taken a turn for the worse as the industrialised nations have not been able to tame their emission levels in the commitment period which will expire in 2012”, he said.