Opinion
In Need Of Legislation On Generator Use
The continuous inability of the Federal Government to fulfill its promise of giving Nigerians regular power supply has become a blessing to the manufacturers and retailers of generators in the country. As the government fails to meet its target date, many members of the generator cartel must be smiling all the way to the bank shouting hurray.
Unarguably, we are the largest importers of generators in the world. By this, we support many industries in the generator exporting countries many of whom deride us because they profit from our woes.
There is a high demand for generators and so there are vendors or suppliers of the product in virtually every street. Advertisers have a field day in generator adverts, urging consumers to purchase the latest brand. By urging us to buy generators of all kinds, we have accepted our fate as perpetual generator consumers.
The use of generators has indeed become a stark reality starring us in the face. Designed in various forms and sizes with varying price tags, generators have become the main source of power in the country while Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) generated light is on standby. For this reason, power shortages are no longer news in Nigeria because there are always generators in waiting to provide alternative power supply. As a result, generators and their maintenance are now part of household bills.
In countries that are less endowed than Nigeria, power outages make news. For instance, a recent massive power outage in Brazil’s two cities made news. Paraguay, a Latin American country, recently lost power for 20 minutes and it made the news. In other countries, when dinners are taken by candle light during power outage, they make news. But millions of Nigerians do that daily for years. It will not be news worthy in Nigeria even if the entire nation is engulfed in a total darkness for erratic power supply. That is why potential investors are hardly attracted to transact business in the country.
For instance, recent reports had it that but for the erratic power situation in the country, Nokia would have established a factory in Nigeria.
The situation is that bad that luxury apartments in high brow areas of our cities are listed as having generating plants and that determines the rent.
On the domestic font, virtually every household has invested in generators. Just take a walk down the streets of Port Harcourt and other cities particularly at night, you would be amazed at the number of generators that are at work. Some of the generators are used at crowded settlements, thus posing tremendous environmental hazard. The stains and sludge of black oil seeping out from the generators could disfigure the landscape.
Those who live in rooming accommodation (face to face) have to put up with the inconvenience of their neighbours’ generators. Stories of people losing their lives from the inhalation of fumes are all too common. Health issues have also come to the fore with the generator culture we have forcibly imbibed.
Beyond the environmental hazard, generators have negative impact on our economy. They gulp trillions of naira worth of fuel or diesel yearly. Small and medium businesses have also been hit by the incessant power failure and many of them have resorted either to the use of generators or have shut down. Those that have managed to survive, transfer the high cost of doing business to the consumer.
The reality is that without power or energy, we cannot build a modern economy. We planned to generate 5,000 megawatts by December last year. But many of us who looked forward to making it a date with December were disappointed.
Since we have decided to remain as a generator importing nation, it is expedient for the government at various tiers to build specialist hospitals that will take care of those who might suffer generator – pollution associated ailments.
Another way to reduce the effect of generator pollution is for the federal and state governments to regulate its use. This could be done by enacting a legislation that will specify how it should be utilized and the sanctions for offenders.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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