Editorial
Tackling The HIV/AIDS Scourge

Nigeria participated in the global commemoration of World AIDS Day on December 1, 2023, with all levels of government, local communities, and civic organisations actively participating in the movement to prevent HIV/AIDS’ continued proliferation and eliminate it in the country. The event gathered global support for those living with and impacted by HIV, as well as commemorating the lives of people affected.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), this year’s theme: “Let Communities Lead” emphasises the crucial role that communities can and should play in achieving the objective of zero new HIV infections in the country. WHO acknowledges that the involvement of communities affected by HIV, as well as networks of individuals from key populations and youth leaders, has been and remains crucial for advancement in the HIV response.
The global health body highly recommends that local communities collaborate with state governments, the Federal Government, and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to offer crucial services for prevention, testing, and treatment support. This partnership should aim to establish trust, develop innovative solutions, promote health, monitor the implementation of policies and programmes, and ensure accountability of care providers.
In 2021, Statista reported 1.9 million Nigerians living with HIV, with women being the most affected group. The number of HIV-positive children under 14 reached 170,000. Only 1.46 million individuals in Nigeria had access to antiretroviral therapy by 2020, with 86.04 per cent of the population receiving it. The administration of antiretroviral drugs successfully reached 86.04 per cent of the population.
Despite the steady increase in the number of People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), who are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) from 2010 to 2020, with the figure rising from 340,000 to 1.46 million, there is still a need for further efforts to improve access. While progress has been made, it is crucial to continue working towards increasing accessibility to ART for all those in need.
The United Nations predicts that the HIV/AIDS epidemic could be eradicated by 2030 through innovative and consistent remedial programmes. The organisation emphasises the necessity for new approaches and a commitment to tackling the global health crisis. Effective prevention strategies, access to treatment, and addressing social and economic factors will help end the scourge within the next decade.
Consequently, the global body urges governments, communities, and care givers to maintain their unwavering dedication and persistence in these eradication endeavours. The key message conveyed by the body is that the goal of eradicating HIV/AIDS can only be accomplished if local communities and support services are provided with the necessary resources and support.
However, Nigeria faces a challenge in sustaining these efforts. The campaign against HIV/AIDS in the country has weakened or declined in recent years, posing a hurdle for the government and advocacy groups involved. This suggests that a renewed commitment and stronger initiatives to combat HIV/AIDS within Nigeria is required.
There is a unanimous agreement among political leaders, civil society, and development partners that to eradicate AIDS as a public health threat in Nigeria, all tiers of government must enhance their domestic funding.
Regrettably, several states have not been adequately addressing the proliferation of this menace. World AIDS Day, therefore, presents an opportunity for states to allocate additional resources towards combating this affliction.
Rivers State has sadly been ranked as the third highest state in Nigeria with a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, despite the availability of free treatment. This information was revealed by the State Commissioner for Health, Dr Adaeze Oreh, in a statement released to commemorate this year’s event. The 2018 National AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey indicated that the state came after Akwa Ibom and Benue states in terms of the number of people living with the virus.
The commissioner said that 95 per cent of those affected were aware of their HIV status, with 98 per cent receiving necessary treatment. Furthermore, 87 per cent of individuals are virally suppressed and are currently being treated across 116 medical facilities throughout the state. Considering these statistics, it is essential for the state to exert more effort in eradicating this disease.
The Nigerian Agency for the Control of AIDS needs to enhance its programmes and eliminate barriers for Nigerians living with HIV/AIDS to access necessary drugs. The Coordinating Minister of Health, Ali Pate, must prioritise and allocate funds to the HIV/AIDS programme, ensuring adequate funding and revitalisation of the programme.
The prevention and control of HIV in Nigeria require collective efforts and comprehensive education.
To elicit the desired change, everyone should assume responsibility for their own health. This entails actively seeking knowledge about the causes, transmission modes, and risk factors associated with HIV. By fostering a culture of awareness, people can make informed decisions and take precautions to safeguard their well-being. Indeed, this is how communities lead for results.
Also, to reduce HIV exposure, Nigerians should adopt a lifestyle that avoids risky behaviours like unprotected sexual intercourse, needle sharing, and illicit drug use. Avoidance of risky behaviours reduces vulnerability to contracting the disease. However, the responsibility should not solely fall on individuals; all stakeholders should be involved in this campaign. By involving all stakeholders, communities become the rallying point for galvanising and mobilising resources to tame the scourge.
Again, collaboration among government bodies, non-governmental organisations, healthcare professionals, and community leaders is crucial for effective HIV prevention and control. This will enable accurate information dissemination, accessible healthcare services, and broader preventive measures to promote a knowledgeable, responsible communities better equipped to tackle the HIV challenges. Of course, letting communities lead provides the best workable pathway to winning the war against HIV/AIDS and accelerating better health for all in our time.
Editorial
Charge Before New Rivers Council Helmsmen

Editorial
No To Political Office Holders’ Salary Hike
Nigeria’s Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) has unveiled a gratuitous proposal to increase the salaries of political and public office holders in the country. This plan seeks to fatten the pay packets of the president, vice-president, governors, deputy governors, and members of the National and State Assemblies. At a time when the nation is struggling to steady its economy, the suggestion that political leaders should be rewarded with more money is not only misplaced but insulting to the sensibilities of the ordinary Nigerian.
What makes the proposal even more opprobrious is the dire economic condition under which citizens currently live. The cost of living crisis has worsened, inflation has eroded the purchasing power of workers, and the naira continues to tumble against foreign currencies. The majority of Nigerians are living hand to mouth, with many unable to afford basic foodstuffs, medical care, and education. Against this backdrop, political office holders, who already enjoy obscene allowances, perks, and privileges, should not even contemplate a salary increase.
It is, therefore, not surprising that the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has stepped in to challenge this development. SERAP has filed a lawsuit against the RMAFC to halt the implementation of this salary increment. This resolute move represents a voice of reason and accountability at a time when public anger against political insensitivity is palpable. The group is rightly insisting that the law must serve as a bulwark against impunity.
According to a statement issued by SERAP’s Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, the commission has been dragged before the Federal High Court in Abuja. Although a hearing date remains unconfirmed, the momentous step of seeking judicial redress reflects a determination to hold those in power accountable. SERAP has once again positioned itself as a guardian of public interest by challenging an elite-centric policy.
The case, registered as suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/1834/2025, specifically asks the court to determine “whether RMAFC’s proposed salary hike for the president, vice-president, governors and their deputies, and lawmakers in Nigeria is not unlawful, unconstitutional and inconsistent with the rule of law.” This formidable question goes to the very heart of democratic governance: can those entrusted with public resources decide their own pay rises without violating the constitution and moral order?
In its pleadings, SERAP argues that the proposed hike runs foul of both the 1999 Nigerian Constitution and the RMAFC Act. By seeking a judicial declaration that such a move is unlawful, unconstitutional, and inconsistent with the rule of law, the group has placed a spotlight on the tension between self-serving leadership and constitutionalism. To trivialise such an issue would be harum-scarum, for the constitution remains the supreme authority guiding governance.
We wholeheartedly commend SERAP for standing firm, while we roundly condemn RMAFC’s selfish proposal. Political office should never be an avenue for financial aggrandisement. Since our leaders often pontificate sacrifice to citizens, urging them to tighten their belts in the face of economic turbulence, the same leaders must embody sacrifice themselves. Anything short of this amounts to double standards and betrayal of trust.
The Nigerian economy is not buoyant enough to shoulder the additional cost of a salary increase for political leaders. Already, lawmakers and executives enjoy allowances that are grossly disproportionate to the national average income. These earnings are sufficient not only for their needs but also their unchecked greed. To even consider further increments under present circumstances is egregious, a slap in the face of ordinary workers whose minimum wage remains grossly insufficient.
Resources earmarked for such frivolities should instead be channelled towards alleviating the suffering of citizens and improving the nation’s productive capacity. According to United Nations statistics, about 62.9 per cent of Nigerians were living in multidimensional poverty in 2021, compared to 53.7 per cent in 2017. Similarly, nearly 30.9 per cent of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$2.15 per day. These figures paint a stark picture: Nigeria is a poor country by all measurable standards, and any extra naira diverted to elite pockets deepens this misery.
Besides, the timing of this proposal could not be more inappropriate. At a period when unemployment is soaring, inflation is crippling households, and insecurity continues to devastate communities, the RMAFC has chosen to pursue elite enrichment. It is widely known that Nigeria’s economy is in a parlous state, and public resources should be conserved and wisely invested. Political leaders must show prudence, not profligacy.
Another critical dimension is the national debt profile. According to the Debt Management Office, Nigeria’s total public debt as of March 2025 stood at a staggering N149.39 trillion. External debt obligations also remain heavy, with about US$43 billion outstanding by September 2024. In such a climate of debt-servicing and borrowing to fund budgets, it is irresponsible for political leaders to even table the idea of inflating their salaries further. Debt repayment, not self-reward, should occupy their minds.
This ignoble proposal is insensitive, unnecessary, and profoundly reckless. It should be discarded without further delay. Public office is a trust, not an entitlement to wealth accumulation. Nigerians deserve leaders who will share in their suffering, lead by example, and prioritise the common good over self-indulgence. Anything less represents betrayal of the social contract and undermines the fragile democracy we are striving to build.
Editorial
No To Political Office Holders’ Salary Hike
Nigeria’s Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) has unveiled a gratuitous proposal to increase the salaries of political and public office holders in the country. This plan seeks to fatten the pay packets of the president, vice-president, governors, deputy governors, and members of the National and State Assemblies. At a time when the nation is struggling to steady its economy, the suggestion that political leaders should be rewarded with more money is not only misplaced but insulting to the sensibilities of the ordinary Nigerian.
What makes the proposal even more opprobrious is the dire economic condition under which citizens currently live. The cost of living crisis has worsened, inflation has eroded the purchasing power of workers, and the naira continues to tumble against foreign currencies. The majority of Nigerians are living hand to mouth, with many unable to afford basic foodstuffs, medical care, and education. Against this backdrop, political office holders, who already enjoy obscene allowances, perks, and privileges, should not even contemplate a salary increase.
It is, therefore, not surprising that the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has stepped in to challenge this development. SERAP has filed a lawsuit against the RMAFC to halt the implementation of this salary increment. This resolute move represents a voice of reason and accountability at a time when public anger against political insensitivity is palpable. The group is rightly insisting that the law must serve as a bulwark against impunity.
According to a statement issued by SERAP’s Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, the commission has been dragged before the Federal High Court in Abuja. Although a hearing date remains unconfirmed, the momentous step of seeking judicial redress reflects a determination to hold those in power accountable. SERAP has once again positioned itself as a guardian of public interest by challenging an elite-centric policy.
The case, registered as suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/1834/2025, specifically asks the court to determine “whether RMAFC’s proposed salary hike for the president, vice-president, governors and their deputies, and lawmakers in Nigeria is not unlawful, unconstitutional and inconsistent with the rule of law.” This formidable question goes to the very heart of democratic governance: can those entrusted with public resources decide their own pay rises without violating the constitution and moral order?
In its pleadings, SERAP argues that the proposed hike runs foul of both the 1999 Nigerian Constitution and the RMAFC Act. By seeking a judicial declaration that such a move is unlawful, unconstitutional, and inconsistent with the rule of law, the group has placed a spotlight on the tension between self-serving leadership and constitutionalism. To trivialise such an issue would be harum-scarum, for the constitution remains the supreme authority guiding governance.
We wholeheartedly commend SERAP for standing firm, while we roundly condemn RMAFC’s selfish proposal. Political office should never be an avenue for financial aggrandisement. Since our leaders often pontificate sacrifice to citizens, urging them to tighten their belts in the face of economic turbulence, the same leaders must embody sacrifice themselves. Anything short of this amounts to double standards and betrayal of trust.
The Nigerian economy is not buoyant enough to shoulder the additional cost of a salary increase for political leaders. Already, lawmakers and executives enjoy allowances that are grossly disproportionate to the national average income. These earnings are sufficient not only for their needs but also their unchecked greed. To even consider further increments under present circumstances is egregious, a slap in the face of ordinary workers whose minimum wage remains grossly insufficient.
Resources earmarked for such frivolities should instead be channelled towards alleviating the suffering of citizens and improving the nation’s productive capacity. According to United Nations statistics, about 62.9 per cent of Nigerians were living in multidimensional poverty in 2021, compared to 53.7 per cent in 2017. Similarly, nearly 30.9 per cent of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$2.15 per day. These figures paint a stark picture: Nigeria is a poor country by all measurable standards, and any extra naira diverted to elite pockets deepens this misery.
Besides, the timing of this proposal could not be more inappropriate. At a period when unemployment is soaring, inflation is crippling households, and insecurity continues to devastate communities, the RMAFC has chosen to pursue elite enrichment. It is widely known that Nigeria’s economy is in a parlous state, and public resources should be conserved and wisely invested. Political leaders must show prudence, not profligacy.
Another critical dimension is the national debt profile. According to the Debt Management Office, Nigeria’s total public debt as of March 2025 stood at a staggering N149.39 trillion. External debt obligations also remain heavy, with about US$43 billion outstanding by September 2024. In such a climate of debt-servicing and borrowing to fund budgets, it is irresponsible for political leaders to even table the idea of inflating their salaries further. Debt repayment, not self-reward, should occupy their minds.
This ignoble proposal is insensitive, unnecessary, and profoundly reckless. It should be discarded without further delay. Public office is a trust, not an entitlement to wealth accumulation. Nigerians deserve leaders who will share in their suffering, lead by example, and prioritise the common good over self-indulgence. Anything less represents betrayal of the social contract and undermines the fragile democracy we are striving to build.
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