Opinion
Mass Disinformation Antics
SAMBA would sound like a musical drum, but it refers to Southern and Middle Belt Alliance, representing a growing number of Nigerians who are uncomfortable with the current state of affairs in Nigeria.
SAMBA had genuine reasons to warn the Northern Governors’ Forum (NGF) that any further attempt by the Northern region to retain power in 2023 will defeat the purpose of a united Nigeria. Director of Publicity and Advocacy of the Alliance, Dr Hakeem Baba Ahmed, stressed that Nigeria needs a leader who can “create inclusivity, address resentment and frustration” in various parts of the country.
If Northern Elders’ Forum (NEF), like SAMBA, can afford to say that “Nigeria cannot afford another tribal leader like President Muhammadu Buhari in 2023”, then it is obvious that SAMBA music is spreading wider and noisier too. But, without asking why the NEF and SAMBA phenomena are spreading fast, what demands urgent attention now is a spreading movement of mass disinformation. Not many Nigerians would be aware of a déjà vu of the mass disinformation antics.
Mass communications students are usually reminded to differentiate between misinformation, information-distortion, disinformation and indoctrination. These are vital technicalities in the fields of mass communications and education, which a large number of people can come across and not be able to know what menu they are being offered for consumption. Mass disinformation wears many faces.
Friday, September 24, 2021 (New York, USA) and Friday, October 1, 2021 (Abuja, Nigeria), would serve as examples and pegs to explore the clever antics of mass disinformation. When it takes a state-of-the-art status, disinformation can be described as a special discipline whose high priests are establishments’ spin doctors. It is not an all-comers’ field of operation, because, serious dangers and risks are involved, which demands that its practitioners should be cryptocrats.
Like audacious armed robbers who cover their faces with masks during operations of brazen nature, cryptocrats operate under the licence, cover and authority of state. Thus, operatives of various arms of a cryptocracy enjoy wide immunity, coupled with some impunity, under a principle of exercise of personal discretion or discreetness. While brazen armed robbers can be lynched by a mob if caught in their operations, cryptocrats and spin doctors of the establishment operate not only as chameleons, but remain anonymous. It would be fool hardy to allow themselves to be caught by the mob. Cryptocrats are smooth operators, faceless!
The Tide newspaper of Friday, September 24, 2021,carried the following news headline: “Yoruba Nation Agitators, Others Insist On Protest At UNGA Today”. The protest was planned by Nigerians in diaspora, to take place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, USA, September 24, “the day President Muhammadu Buhari will be addressing the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly”. The purpose of the protest was to express dissatisfaction with the “Fulani-controlled Nigerian Government”.
Then on Friday, October 1, 2021, a day meant to mark Nigeria’s Independence anniversary, there were whispers of protest in Abuja, the nation’s capital city. Like the SAMBA sound of music, the Abuja protest was an expression of dissatisfaction over celebrating happiness in a state of unhappiness. There were whispers that some people were so sad that they sang a song of “Buhari must go”, without any music from samba drum or any happy dancers. It was not a celebration of joy.
Disinformation, among other definitions, would include playing down on, reducing and making a ridicule of a serious matter and distorting the true facts of an issue, so as to undermine the issue. Therefore, mass disinformation is a propaganda process whereby the public is fed or influenced with information, ideas and facts which make a ridicule of a serious situation, as a form of image laundering. It is not only a diversionary practice in the game of politics, but also an outright form of bamboozlement of a naïve and docile public. The real truth may be known but paid state agents can use gold to buy favour and distort everything, to boost a paymaster’s image.
Purposes of mass disinformation can include shielding the public from a possible situation of panic or uncertainty, shielding a government from a possible embarrassment, or intimidating the public and preventing possible conflicts or unrest. As an instrument of politics, mass disinformation is usually employed to avert confrontations with authorities that would not want to be rattled by an unhappy public. It is a short-lived strategy.
With regards to SAMBA protest and Yoruba Nation and Biafra agitators outside the country and the October 1 expression of dissatisfaction, there were allegations of money changing hands, for the purpose of disinformation. Expectedly, the Federal Government of Nigeria would not fold hands and allow agitators and protesters to have their ways. Moreover, it is a known fact that a number of people or groups resort to agitations and protests largely for the purpose of attracting attention or getting “settled”. Getting settled can include getting political appointments.
Like a two-edged sword, mass disinformation can come from various quarters and are meant to serve various purposes, which may not have the interest of the masses as the critical issue. Similarly, agencies and institutions which engage in mass disinformation do so for purposes that differ widely. Religious organisations, for example, are not free from disinforming the masses, via the use of indoctrinations. Salesmen and marketing consultants can bloat, pad and embellish the products and organisations which they promote, beyond their market value. Similarly, state agencies can market, demarket and destroy competitors for a fee or for political reasons. Thus reputation is an idle word.
Historically, attempts to supplant truth with falsehood and give glory and good image where the opposites are more appropriate, have been quite many. From Nazi Germany to Sunset in Biafra, disinformation can serve power mongers as a tool whereby swaying structures can be given a temporary boost. For statecraft purposes, disinformation is handled by state spin doctors for power mongers, predators and moneybags.
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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