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Experts Seek Non-Cash Guarantees For Modular Refiners

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Experts in the oil and gas sector have appealed to the Federal Government to provide non- cash guarantees for developers of modular refineries, to attract both foreign and local investors.
The experts made the appeal in separate interviews with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos, at the weekend, against the backdrop of funding challenges facing construction of modular refineries in the country.
Chairman, Eko Petrochemical Refinery, Retired Capt. Emmanuel Iheanacho said government should be willing to provide non-cash guarantees, frequently demanded as comfort by Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC).
Iheanacho urged government to enter into a strategic partnership agreement with modular refinery developers, who have attained the Authority-To-Construct (AOC) approval.
Iheanacho, who is also the Chairman, Integrated Oil and Gas Ltd., urged government to engage banks in financing the building of modular refineries in the country.
According to him, the demand for locally refined products has been on the increase in the last few years.
Iheanacho said that building a modular refinery of about 1,000 barrel capacity costs over $1.2 billion.
“Building a modular refinery is not easy, apart from site your refinery beside the sea, one can as well site it near a marginal oil field.
“Finance is the major reason why most investors in the modular refineries abandon it.
“No bank is ready to give loan to investors in modular refineries, that is why it is just only two out of 40 investors giving licences that were able to build it.
“Government should engage the banks to provide the finance needed for building modular refineries,” he said.
According him, modular refineries will enable more efficient economic performance by boosting the country’s forex earnings.
“It will add greater value to our export oil trade, fuller employment through regular and more specialised job opportunities that would be created and many more positive impacts, “ he noted.
He said that government should recognise the strategic importance of promoting the business of private ownership and operations of refineries.
Also, the Director-General, Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, (LCCI) , Mr Muda Yusuf, urged the government to review its policy on refined products to encourage investors into the sector.
Yusuf said: “It is pitiful that after many years of oil discovery, the country is still importing its refined products for consumption.
“As long as we have oil and gas sector linked with the government, private investors will continue to evade the sector.”

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FG Explains Sulphur Content Review In Diesel Production 

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The Federal Government has offered explanation with regard to recent changes to fuel sulphur content standards for diesel.
The Government said the change was part of a regional harmonisation effort, not a relaxation of regulations for local refineries.
The Chief Executive, Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), Farouk Ahmed, told newsmen that the move was only adhering to a 2020 decision by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) which mandated a gradual shift to cleaner fuels across the region.
Ahmed said the new limits comply with the decision by ECOWAS that mandated stricter fuel specifications, with enforcement starting in January 2021 for non-ECOWAS imports and January 2025 for ECOWAS refineries.
“We are merely implementing the ECOWAS decision adopted in 2020. So, a local refinery with a 650 ppm sulphur in its product is permissible and safe under the ECOWAS rule until January next year where a uniform standard would apply to both the locally refined and imported products outside West Africa”, Ahmed said.
He said importers were notified of the progressive reduction in allowable sulphur content, reaching 200 ppm this month from 300 ppm in February, well before the giant Dangote refinery began supplying diesel.
Recall that an S&P Global report, last week, noted a significant shift in the West African fuel market after Nigeria altered its maximum diesel sulphur content from 200 parts per million (ppm) to around 650 ppm, sparking concerns it might be lowering its standards to accommodate domestically produced diesel which exceeds the 200 ppm cap.
High sulphur content in fuels can damage engines and contribute to air pollution. Nevertheless, the ECOWAS rule currently allows locally produced fuel to have a higher sulphur content until January 2025.
At that point, a uniform standard of below 5 ppm will apply to both domestic refining and imports from outside West Africa.
Importers were previously permitted to bring in diesel with a sulphur content between 1,500 ppm and 3,000 ppm.
It would be noted that the shift to cleaner fuels aligns with global environmental efforts and ensures a level playing field for regional refiners.

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PHED Implements April 2024 Supplementary Order To MYTO

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The Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution (PHED) plc says it has commenced implementation of the April 2024 Supplementary Order to the MYTO in its franchise area while assuring customers of improved service delivery.
The Supplementary order, which took effect on April 3, 2024, emphasizes provisions of the MYTO applicable to customers on the Band A segment taking into consideration other favorable obligations by the service provider to Band A customers.
The Head, Corporate Communications of the company, Olubukola Ilvebare, revealed that under the new tariff regime, customers on Band A Feeders who typically receive a minimum supply of power for 20hours per day, would now be obliged to pay N225/kwh.
“According to the Order, this new tariff is modeled to cushion the effects of recent shifts in key economic indices such as inflation rates, foreign exchange rates, gas prices, as well as enable improved delivery of other responsibilities across the value chain which impact operational efficiencies and ability to reliably supply power to esteemed customers.
“PHED assures Band A customers of full compliance with the objectives of the new tariff order”, he stated.
Ilvebare also said the management team was committed to delivering of optimal and quality services in this cost reflective dispensation.
The PHED further informed its esteemed customers on the other service Bands of B, C D & E, that their tariff remains unchanged, adding that the recently implemented supplementary order was only APPLICABLE to customers on Band A Feeders.

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PH Refinery: NNPCL Signs Agreement For 100,000bpd-Capacity Facility Construction 

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Ltd (NNPCL) has announced the signing of an agreement with African Refinery for a share subscription agreement with Port-Harcourt Refinery.
The agreement would see the co-location of a 100,000bpd refinery within the Port-Harcourt Refinery complex.
This was disclosed in a press statement on the company’s official X handle detailing the nitty-gritty of the deal.
According to the NNPCL, the new refinery, when operational, would produce PMS, AGO, ATK, LPG for both the local and international markets.
It stated, “NNPC Limited’s moves to boost local refining capacity witnessed a boost today with the signing of share subscription agreement between NNPC Limited and African Refinery Port Harcourt Limited for the co-location of a 100,000bpd capacity refinery within the PHRC complex.
“The signing of the agreement is a significant step towards setting in motion the process of building a new refinery which, when fully operational, will supply PMS, AGO, ATK, LPG, and other petroleum products to the local and international markets and provide employment opportunities for Nigerians.

By: Lady Godknows Ogbulu

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