Opinion
The Sad State Of Primary Education
Primary education, as the name implies, is the basic and foremost right of every child. It’s not only the responsibility of the government to make it available, parents and guardians have a role to play as well.
Primary education brings unending awareness among the people and opens up avenues for opportunities, as well as self-advancement, improvement, reduction in chronic and inter-generational poverty.
However, a high quality pre-school with an academically effective primary school gives children’s development a significant boost than their rival gender.
In the same vein, quality teaching affects both children’s social behaviour and intellectual development.
High quality education is significant for children with special educational needs and those with mothers that have low qualifications or even children who come from unstipulated homes.
There are many reasons why children miss school. It is as a result of poverty that has eaten deep into the average Nigerian who is at the butt of every economic downturn and parents who can hardly afford to pay the school fees of their children or wards.
In those days, communities owned schools that were attended at subsidized rate. But today, most communities in Nigeria may not be able to afford it because of prevailing scarce resources. Also, many communities are unable to own schools today because of lack of vision or focus.
In most rural communities, teachers are either half-baked or undergraduates, who lack teaching skills due to non-acquisition of formal training from relevant government agencies. This reminds me of the popular maxim that: “You can’t give what you don’t have” to the society.
Teachers should, therefore, devote themselves to teaching because greater benefits awaits them in the future. If a child is well educated, it is a plus to teachers, otherwise, it’s a minus.
Parents are not left out as they have vital roles to play in the upliftment of their children: They can attend PTA meetings where strategic issues are discussed and solved.
Moreso, parents should enquire from teachers about the welfare of their children in the aspect of school performance, social behaviour in school, create time for their kids by monitoring their home work and assisting them in the best way they can, even if they have tight schedules, enroll them for extramural lessons to equip them intellectually.
However, parents should not choke their kids with only extra-mural lessons, but should engage them in other extra-curriculum activities during the summer break or holiday in order to expose them to various spheres of life.
It is my candid desire to draw the attention of the government to the sad state of primary education and streamline and properly modify their activities in the country. This include both the ones at the rural and urban communities. They can do this by the regular provision of needed amenities, such as, serene learning environment, textbooks, well ventilated and modernized classrooms, teaching accessories, qualified manpower and security for each of the primary schools in their areas for better development of the children, who are leaders of tomorrow.
Government at all levels should also critically look into the decayed infrastructure in these institutions and proffer lasting solutions by putting in place effective policies which can stand the test of time, as far as the educational upliftment of these younger generations of children are concerned.
Above all, government should routinely engage the services of trained teachers, seasoned administrators and other stake-holders through recruitment to handle the task of imparting sound knowledge into these children for blissful future.
Finally, I appeal to the school authorities to be proactive in protecting government properties in their institutions from vandalisation as this would go a long way to putting their various schools in better position.
I urge everyone to join hands to make primary education a success.
Obusele is a student of Abia State University.
Mirian Obusele
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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