Opinion
That Move To Revive Songhai Farm
The move by the Rivers State Government to revive Rivers State Songhai Farm project at Bunu, Tai Local Government Area, is a noble one. The visit to the site of the farm project by the Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, to personally see the situation of things is most welcome and commendable. The plan followed the need to diversify the state economy in order to cushion the current economic hardships experienced by the citizenry as a result of fuel subsidy removal. At the visitation site, the governor captured the state government’s main essence for revamping the farm when he said, “The advantages to be derived when this place comes back to life include food sufficiency and employment generation. It will also address issues of youth restiveness.”
The governor also expressed the determination to make the move achievable, thus; “As I leave here now, we are going to bring in all the stakeholders to discuss on the way forward. What I am seeing here will require long term planning and going back to the site to reinstating the installed facilities that have become desolate. The state government would not just do that, we will bring in people who have the strength and commitment to partner with us to bring back this place to life.”The current harsh economic realities in the country, occasioned by rising cost of food items and other commodities, high unemployment and rising insecurity, call for such a bold initiative and other developmental strides that alleviate hardships. The state Ministry of Agriculture, whose duty it is to fine-tune the enabling frameworks for effective delivery of this promise, should please innovate best ways to bring the Songhai Farm back to full life.
The Songhai Farm is one project that, if properly revamped, expanded and implemented, has the capacity to create jobs for tens of thousands of the teeming youths, as well as making food surplus in the State thereby reducing food prices, and creating businesses across the agriculture value chains. It would also be an additional revenue source for the state government. Agricultural revolution is the stepping stone towards industrialisation as it provides the most basic needs of humans, boosts economic capacity, while producing raw materials for industrial processes.The Rivers Songhai farm was modeled after the Songhai Farm at Port-Novo in Benin Republic, as a sustainable zero-waste Farm. It started on a bright note, with testimonies of prime farm produce like poultry products, cat fish, shrimps, bananas, plantains, etc, but it quickly dimmed. The state government therefore needs to investigate why the Songhai farm which started with so much promise is now in its present state of desolation. This would enable government plan and implement a more sustainaible venture.
For effective revitalization and sustainable operation, there may therefore be need to partner with the original brains behind the Songhai agro-model – Benin Republic Songhai Farm, in areas of training, project planning, implementation and management. A similar agro initiative by the Federal Government operates in Kpong Community in Khana Local Government Area of Rivers State. The Kpong Songhai project, aimed at boosting agricultural production, was implemented at the twilight of the Olusegun Obasanjo’s military regime in 1979, on over 89 hactares of land donated by the Kpong community. Despite the Green Revolution era of President Shehu Shagari which followed Obasanjo’s administration, with multi-billion Naira invested in the venture, the project was abandoned for more than three decades after years of failures, until Its revitalisation in 2020 by the Niger Delta Basin Development Authority (NDBDA).
Probably, due to Nigeria’s high population, the capacity of NDBDA’s efforts to revitalise the Kpong Songhai farm project appears as negligible drops of water dripping into millions of tongues of an overly thirst-stricken population, so much so it appears not being felt.
The state government’s bold steps to revive the Rivers State Songhai farm, and indeed revolutionalise agriculture in the State, would surely bring much succour if the project is redesigned and expanded to spread across the 23 local government areas of the State.Already, the state is blessed with vast, arable lands in areas within Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni; Abua/Odua/ Ahoada, Etche/Omuma, Oyigbo, Eleme, Opobo/Nkoro, Ikwerre, and Bonny, while the riverine communities have natural environments suitable for aquaculture. Indeed, it would be a huge project, capable of absorbing all available manpower in the State to create surplus food.The state government also needs to plan this laudable initiative alongside providing adequate security, dependable electricity supplies and good road networks as key factors that would make it come to reality, as well as integrate all other agricultural investments in the state such as the cassava processing plants and the moribund rubber plantations. Security is very much important to safeguard government’s investment against vandalism and to enable ease of doing business within the State.
Considering that the major challenges to all projects are timely delivery and sustainability, it is adviseable that government engages dependable experts who have undisputable track-records in the Songhai agriculture. The best hands in this regard wowould not be far from the initial brains behind the Songhai model of agriculture. With a mandate to deliver on agreed goals, such experts may be engaged on a build, operate and transfer basis or on an outright long-term lease agreement, similar to state government’s partnership with Siat Nigeria Limited in Ubima Community which revamped, and currently runs formerly abandoned Risonpalm’s palm plantations, and are doing so profitably.
By: Joseph Nwankwo
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Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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