Opinion
Charting Way Forward Through PVC
Nigeria is confronted with several insurmountable and hydra-headed problems more than any other time in our history as a nation since 1960. The prevailing socio-economic challenges are so bleak that people wonder if there is a way out. Our public universities have been closed down since March this year because of the refusal of President Muhammadu Buhari -led Federal Government, to meet her obligation in an agreement reached with the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU). Students have turned wanderers, Bus conductors, fortuitous drivers, going cap in hand to beg, look frustrated and disappointed, wondering if education is still necessary in a country that less than five per cent of her budget is allocated to education against UN’s stipulation.
Nigeria faces the challenge of globalisation, youth restiveness, unemployment, terrorism, drug addiction, arms proliferation, poverty, diseases, declension of family values, wars and cultism, banditry, terrorism, corruption, inordinate ambitions, drug addiction, materialism and hopeless disposition. Worst of it all, Nigeria is caught in the web of bad governance and people are groaning under an education and economic repressive government. The present administration that is the catalyst of some of the problems that bedevil the nation is helpless and overwhelmed by the monster it has created.
These ugly scenarios evident in our nation, to say the least, are symptomatic of a nation that is at the verge of failure. These vices which are creation of leaders and some the led, pose danger to the survival of our nascent democracy. The veritable option to preclude a major economic, social and educational upheavals and catastrophe and bring back Nigeria to the path of sanity and rectitude is the preparation of the future generation leaders to be able to proffer self-groomed solutions to the challenges that presently bedevil the country. Nigerians should be proactive and dispassionate about the electoral processes, beginning with the registration and obtaining of the permanent voter card (PVC). The Permanent Voter Card gives electoral value to every adult citizen in an adult suffrage voter system. This means it is with the power of the PVC that a failed administration can be ousted or voted out of power in 2023.
It remains the non-violent and seamless process of Great Reformations and Revolution. The apathy that characterises the ongoing registration of voters conducted by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) across the country leaves much to be desired. Such apathy that thrives on the presumption that “vote does not count” will only translate to the perpetuation and sustenance of bad governance, with the attendant untold hardship and avoidable pains.
The ballot is the people’s power. Every government derives its legitimacy from the people through the exercise of their franchise. If we are apathetic and apolitical, in participating in the ongoing exercise, then we should not expect to have a difference in result and experiences from what we are already going through.
Vote will count if we are proactive to change that will take this country to the place our founding fathers had in mind. Vote was essentially the instrument to determine those who emerged as flag bearers of the political parties at their governorship, presidential and national assembly primaries supervised by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). If the vote does not count, why was the process allegedly monetised or “dollarised”? Aspirants to positions, especially the presidential positions of political parties were said to have bought delegates votes.
This simply implies that the ballot is the power and process for a person to emerge in an elective office. The flawed processes with the consent of men and women who lacked integrity, are self-serving and are unpatriotic to the ideals and vision of Nigeria’s founding fathers, remain the straw that “breaks the camel’s back”.
Apathy and selfishness on the part of some Nigerians, have driven the country to a point of precipice. We must insist on getting it right in 2023 by ensuring that the right candidates are given the electoral mandate to hold the resources of the people in trust. A sure and certain way to achieve this, is to participate in the chain electoral processes; from the registration to the elections proper. Those who are card carrying members of political parties should resist the temptation of compromising free and fair electoral processes by aspirants. The future of Nigeria depends on what we do today. The interest of the generality of Nigerians should not be subsumed under the whim and caprice of a selfish and callous minority.
With the concerted efforts, patriotism, participation in the election processes, Nigeria will find her lost bearing and undoubtedly take her pride of place in the commity of nations. According to the analysis of one of the presidential candidates of one political party, in the forthcoming 2023 General Elections, last year, Nigeria made N970.3 billion from the oil sector, N1.6 trillion from non-oil tax, 2.8 trillion from a cumulative of other sources. In total, Nigeria realised N5.5 trillion in revenue. Of the N5.5 trillion revenue, N4.2 trillion was spent on debts repayment from January to December. What was left after debt servicing was a paltry N1.3 trillion as against a budget of N13.57 trillion. To achieve optimal budgetary performance, the Buhari’s administration had to borrow a whopping N12.27 trillion. This is outrageous and gross mismanagement of commonwealth. The only instrument to drive change that will yield democratic dividends is the Permanent Voters Card. Get it, use it wisely, do not mortgage your future and posterity by succumbing to antics of selfish people. Your PVC is the good Nigeria we clamour for.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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