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Inflation Increases By 15.70%, NBS Confirms …Merchandise Trade Deficit Rises 171% To N1.93trn

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The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)has said that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 15.70percentYear-on-Year in the month of February.
This is 1.63percent lower than 17.33percent recorded in the previous month.
The Statistician General of the Federation, Dr. Simon Harry, disclosed this, yesterday, during the monthly press briefing at the bureau’s headquarters, in Abujaon its ‘Consumer Price Index February 2022’ report.
On the month by month basis, the inflation he said also increased by 1.63percent, which is 0.16percent higher recorded in the month of January.
According to the NBS, the highest increases were recorded in prices of gas, liquid fuel, wine, tobacco, spirit, narcotics, solid fuels, among others.
It said, “In February, 2022, the CPI which measures inflation increased to 15.70per cent on year-on-year basis. This is 1.63per cent points lower compared to the rate recorded in February, 2021 (17.33)per cent. This means that the headline inflation rate slowed down in February when compared to the same month in the previous year.
“Increases were recorded in all classification of individual consumption by purpose divisions that yielded the headline index. On month-on-month basis, the headline index increased to 1.63per cent in February, 2022, this is 0.16per cent rate higher than the rate recorded in January, 2022 (1.47)per cent.”
According to the NBS report, the percentage change in the average composite CPI for the 12 months period ending February, 2022 over the average of the CPI for the previous 12 months period was 16.73per cent, showing 0.14per cent point from 16.87per cent recorded in January, 2022.
The urban inflation rate increased to 16.25per cent (year-on-year) in February, 2022 from 17.92per cent recorded in February, 2021, while the rural inflation rate increased to 15.18per cent in February, 2022 from 16.77per cent in February, 2021.
Similarly, the National Bureau of Statistics said the country’s merchandise trade deficit rose year-on-year (YoY) by 171per cent to N1.93trillion last year from N711.24billion in 2020.
NBS also said that total merchandise trade stood at N39.7trillion in 2021, rising YoY by 57.5per cent from N25.2trillion in 2020.
The bureau disclosed this in its Foreign Trade in Goods Statistics report for the fourth quarter of 2021 (Q4’21).
According to the report, the value of imports rose YoY by 64per cent to N20.84trillion in 2021 from N12.68trillion in 2020.
The value of exports in 2021 rose by 51per cent to N18.9trillion from N12.5trillion in 2020.
The report stated: “In Q4’21, Nigeria’s total merchandise trade stood at ¦ 11.7trillion, representing 11.79per cent over the level recorded in Q3’21 but was 74.71per cent higher when compared to the value recorded in Q4’20.
“Export trade in the quarter under review stood at ¦ 5.76trillion indicating an increase of 12.27per cent over the preceding quarter and the value in 2021 also grew by 80.5per cent over the corresponding period of the previous year.
“Furthermore, the share of exports in total trade stood at 49.26per cent in Q4’21.
“On the other hand, total imports stood at ¦ 5.94trillion in Q4’21 indicating an increase of 11.33per cent over the preceding quarter and 69.41per cent over the corresponding period of 2020.
“Imports value in the fourth quarter of 2021 accounted for 50.74per cent of total trade.
“The balance of trade in the period under review stood at (¦ 173.96billion), this shows a deficit trade with an improvement of 12.72per cent over the preceding quarter.
“In 2021, the value of total trade stood at ¦ 39.75trillion which is 57.6per cent higher than the value recorded in 2020.
“The value of total imports in 2021 stood at ¦ 20.84trillion which is 64.11per cent higher than the value recorded in 2020, while total export was valued at ¦ 18.9trillion showing an increase of 50.9per cent than the value recorded in 2020.
“Overall in 2021, merchandise trade recorded a deficit ¦ 1.93trillion.”
On trade by Custom Ports and Post, NBS said: “In Q4’21, the bulk of exports transactions were carried through Apapa Port with goods valued at ¦ 5.16trillion or 89.54per cent of total exports. This was followed by Port Harcourt which recorded ¦ 398.14billion or 4.6per cent of total export.
“In terms of imports, Apapa Port also recorded the highest transactions valued at ¦ 3.53trillion or 59.5per cent of total imports. This was followed by Tin Can Island which accounted for goods valued at ¦ 774.18billion or 13.03per cent while Port Harcourt (3) handled ¦ 457.07billion or 7.69per cent of total imports.”
Also, the Nigerian Mining Cadastre Office (NMCO) revenue generation increased to 86.7per cent to N4.3billion in December 31, 2021 from N2.303billion in the corresponding period of 2020.
A statement from the NMCO signed by the Director-General, Engr. Obadiah Nkom, yesterday, said that the figure was highest ever generated to the federation’s account by the agency over the years.
He stated: “From January to May, 2021, the MCO was able to rake in N2.016billion while by December 31, 2021, the revenue generated rose to N4.3billion, which was the highest revenue generated ever by the office.”
Highlighting some of its achievements, he said offices have been established in the six geo-political zones of the country which are working and collaborating more closely with other departments and agencies of the Federal Government in the Ministry of Solid Minerals.
He said, “With about 44 minerals, there is a need to invest in accurate data gathering in order to attract the right investors to the solid minerals sector. The concern of the MCO is to be able to imbibe transparency, security of tenure and non-subjectivity, all towards attracting the needed investments in the sector”.
He also emphasised the need to generate the needed revenue for the country, especially with the support of government and other stakeholders, even as he said the Federal Government should rethink and concentrate on solid minerals to diversify the economy thereby increasing its revenue base as prices of oil dwindle daily.
“Budgetary constraints as regards running costs of the headquarters; budgetary constraints as regards running costs of the zonal offices (vehicle maintenance, fuelling, communication, water and other bills, among others) and the need for continuous capacity building of staff are major challenges,” he said.

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Fubara Reads Riot Act To New SSG, CoS …Warns Against Unauthorized Meetings

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Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, has charged the newly appointed Secretary to the State Government (SSG)  and Chief of Staff (CoS) to carry out their duties with discipline, loyalty and a firm commitment to the success of the  administration and the wellbeing of the people of Rivers State.

The governor warned that any involvement in unauthorised nocturnal meetings or any  conduct capable of embarrassing the government will attract immediate dismissal.

Fubara gave the warning yesterday shortly after the newly appointed  Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Dr  Dagogo S.A. Wokoma and the new  Chief of Staff (CoS), Barrister Sunny Ewule, were  sworn in at the Executive Council  Chambers of Government House, Port Harcourt.

As part of the ceremony, the  Chief Registrar of the State High Court, David Ihua-Maduenyi   administered the Oath of Allegiance and Oath of Office on the duo before the governor gave his charge.

Addressing the appointees, Fubara reminded them that their elevation to the new positions was a call to service and not a platform for political grandstanding or the  pursuit of  personal ambition.

He stressed that their foremost responsibility should be to themselves and to the people of Rivers State, stressing that their conduct must always  reflect integrity, restraint and dedication to public good.

Speaking directly to Dr. Wokoma, whom he described as an accomplished academic and mathematician, the governor   expressed confidence in his intellectual depth and capacity to deliver on the new assignment.

The office of the Secretary to the State Government, Fubara stressed, demands thoroughness, discipline and a deep sense of responsibility. He charged the SSG  to  represent the State with honour at all times.

“Your duty includes representing the state government. You need to represent us in a way and manner that will bring honour to us.

“What is important to this administration is to see that the good works that we started  and the ones that we met, are concluded in a way that will bring progress and development to our dear state,” he stated.

Turning to the new Chief of Staff, the governor explained that  he  is expected to ensure smooth administrative coordination, managing  official engagements effectively and safeguarding the image of the Government House.

He underscored the sensitive and personal nature of the role and emphasised  that the position operates strictly under the  authority of the governor.

Fubara stressed   that  the role   does not permit independent political engagements or private strategy meetings  without his knowledge and consent.

“Let me sound it here very clearly. Your duty  is to make sure that you handle the administrative duties  and image making roles perfectly well,  liaising with whoever is coming for any official assignment here.

“If you involve yourself in nocturnal meetings and all those things, I will sack you. I’m very serious. What is important to me today is peace, progress and prosperity of this state. I’m not going to compromise anything for it,” he said.

The governor cautioned that involvement of the new appointees in  any action capable of bringing  the government or his office to disrepute would attract appropriate sanctions.

While congratulating the new appointees, Fubara expressed optimism that they would justify the confidence reposed in them.

He called on all public officials to work together in unity, observing that collective success is stronger and more enduring than individual achievement.

The governor who also addressed the Permanent Secretaries present at the ceremony, directed those of them who have reached retirement age to start   preparing their handover notes without delay.

The notice, he said, was not intended to scare anybody but to prepare their minds towards the inevitability of exiting the service  one day and to pave way for an orderly transition.

He warned against any attempt to engage in financial misconduct or last-minute irregularities, stressing that he was closely monitoring  the system to ensure strict enforcement of accountability rules.

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Fubara Dissolves Rivers Executive Council

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Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminialayi Fubara, has dissolved the State Executive Council.

The governor announced the cabinet dissolution yesterday in a statement titled ‘Government Special Announcement’, signed by his new Chief Press Secretary, Onwuka Nzeshi.

Governor Fubara directed all Commissioners and Special Advisers to hand over to the Permanent Secretaries or the most Senior officers in their Ministries with immediate effect.

He thanked the outgoing members of the State Executive Council for their service and wished them the best in their future endeavours.

The three-paragraph special announcement read, “His Excellency, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, GSSRS, Governor of Rivers State, has dissolved the State Executive Council.

“His Excellency, the Governor, has therefore directed all Commissioners and Special Advisers to hand over to the Permanent Secretaries or  the most Senior officers in their Ministries with immediate effect.

“His Excellency further expresses his deepest appreciation to the outgoing members of the Executive Council wishing them the best in their future endeavours.”

 

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INEC Proposes N873.78bn For 2027 Elections, N171bn For 2026 Operations

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The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) yesterday told the National Assembly that it requires N873.78bn to conduct the 2027 general elections, even as it seeks N171bn to fund its operations in the 2026 fiscal year.

INEC Chairman, Prof Joash Amupitan, made the disclosure while presenting the commission’s 2026 budget proposal and the projected cost for the 2027 general elections before the National Assembly Joint Committee on Electoral Matters in Abuja.

According to Amupitan, the N873.78bn election budget covers the full conduct of national polls in 2027.

An additional N171bn is needed to support INEC’s routine activities in 2026, including bye-elections and off-season elections, the commission stated.

The INEC boss said the proposed election budget does not include a fresh request from the National Youth Service Corps seeking increased allowances for corps members engaged as ad-hoc staff during elections.

He explained that, although the details of specific line items were not exhaustively presented, the almost N1tn election budget is structured across five major components.

“N379.75bn is for operational costs, N92.32bn for administrative costs, N209.21bn for technological costs, N154.91bn for election capital costs and N42.61bn for miscellaneous expenses,” Amupitan said.

The INEC chief noted that the budget was prepared “in line with Section 3(3) of the Electoral Act 2022, which mandates the Commission to prepare its election budget at least one year before the general election.”

On the 2026 fiscal year, Amupitan disclosed that the Ministry of Finance provided an envelope of N140bn, stressing, however, that “INEC is proposing a total expenditure of N171bn.”

The breakdown includes N109bn for personnel costs, N18.7bn for overheads, N42.63bn for election-related activities and N1.4bn for capital expenditure.

He argued that the envelope budgeting system is not suitable for the Commission’s operations, noting that INEC’s activities often require urgent and flexible funding.

Amupitan also identified the lack of a dedicated communications network as a major operational challenge, adding that if the commission develops its own network infrastructure, Nigerians would be in a better position to hold it accountable for any technical glitches.

Speaking at the session, Senator Adams Oshiomhole (APC, Edo North) said external agencies should not dictate the budgeting framework for INEC, given the unique and sensitive nature of its mandate.

He advocated that the envelope budgeting model should be set aside.

He urged the National Assembly to work with INEC’s financial proposal to avoid future instances of possible underfunding.

In the same vein, a member of the House of Representatives from Edo State, Billy Osawaru, called for INEC’s budget to be placed on first-line charge as provided in the Constitution, with funds released in full and on time to enable the Commission to plan early enough for the 2027 general election.

The Joint Committee approved a motion recommending the one-time release of the Commission’s annual budget.

The committee also said it would consider the NYSC’s request for about N32bn to increase allowances for corps members to N125,000 each when engaged for election duties.

The Chairman of the Senate Committee on INEC, Senator Simon Along, assured that the National Assembly would work closely with the Commission to ensure it receives the necessary support for the successful conduct of the 2027 general elections.

Similarly, the Chairman of the House Committee on Electoral Matters, Bayo Balogun, also pledged legislative support, warning INEC to be careful about promises it might be unable to keep.

He recalled that during the 2023 general election, INEC made strong assurances about uploading results to the INEC Result Viewing portal, creating the impression that results could be monitored in real time.

“iREV was not even in the Electoral Act; it was only in INEC regulations. So, be careful how you make promises,” Balogun warned.

The N873.78bn proposed by INEC for next year’s general election is a significant increase from the N313.4bn released to the Commission by the Federal Government for the conduct of the 2023 general election.

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