Opinion
Ibori Loot As Unfair Tag
About three weeks ago, Nigeria’s Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami (SAN), said that the Federal Government had received the sum of £4.2 million (about N2.4 billion) from Britain as the balance found in some accounts linked to Chief James Ibori, and that plans were on to repatriate more than £80 million of the former Delta State governor’s loot.
It would be recalled that Ibori had, during his arraignment in a British court, pleaded guilty to charges bordering on money laundering using his sister, friends and associates. He was, therefore, sentenced to 13 years jail term (but served only four years) and stripped of his loot before being released to return to a red-carpet reception in Nigeria, in December 2016.
Ibori’s travail was at the behest of a petition by the Delta State Elders, Leaders and Stakeholders Forum to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). It was, however, reported that the succeeding Delta State Government, apparently wanting to shield its erstwhile chief executive from prosecution, had refused to cooperate with the federal authorities who sought to arraign Ibori in both local and foreign courts.
Instead, the Dr Emmanuel Uduaghan administration had claimed that no cash was missing from the state’s till. Or, at least, that appeared to be the posture in Asaba until Malami’s recent bombshell as to the nature of the loot’s application, after signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with UK officials in Abuja, over its repatriation.
The minister had disclosed that the federal government intended to deploy the money into construction of the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Abuja-Kano Highway and Second Niger Bridge. This had forced Delta State to quickly do a volte-face while insisting that the fund be returned to it, having originated therefrom. And, as would be expected, this new development had ignited heated debate among discussants across the country.
Ibori has since retired to a private life even though his invisible hand is still being felt on the chess board of Delta politics. His name is now hardly mentioned in public except with regard to his confiscated acquisitions which had since been tagged ‘Ibori Loot’, apparently in line with the Abacha Loot moniker associated with late military Head of State, General Sani Abacha.
While there may not be much argument as to the similarity between the sleazy dispositions of these two notable Nigerians, it surely will be a misapplication of justice to tag their loots alike. Yes, Abacha’s may be allowed to continue to fly since the late maximum ruler was never brought to trial before his untimely death; nor did he suffer any obvious penalty for his alleged crimes as was the case with Ibori.
In fact, the latter even suffered the additional humiliation of being practically hounded out of the country by the EFCC and later extradited from Dubai to face trial in England based on Scotland Yard’s request. So, having been punished by a court pronouncement which included asset forfeitures, it will amount to overkill if the Urhobo chief, or even his family name, is made to suffer a permanent ridicule by the continued reference to his forfeitures as Ibori Loot.
To those who cared to listen, Ibori had maintained that political opponents were behind his ordeal. The haste with which his seized assets were labelled Ibori Loot seemed to suggest that, indeed, someone had set out to deal him a lasting blow, a priori. Else, why was such name tag not pinned on the recovered hauls of the equally convicted former governors of Plateau and Taraba States, Joshua Dariye and Jolly Nyame, respectively?
Again, there were other ex-governors and high-profile Nigerians who avoided long prison terms by entering a plea bargain while still retaining the bulk of their illicit pickings. Yet, nobody cared to brand such relinquished items. Former Bayelsa State Governor, late Chief Diepreye Alamieyeseigha; ex-Governor Lucky Igbinedion of Edo State; former Police IGP, Mr. Tafa Balogun; and Mrs. Cecilia Ibru of Oceanic Bank all belong here.
Also, even with the intermittent court-sanctioned seizures of properties belonging to former Petroleum Minister, Mrs. Diezani Allison-Madueke, nobody has opted to rub it in.
Whoever may be after Ibori is also likely to be among those arguing for his recovered loot to be used to erect landmark edifices in his native Delta State, even if such projects are to be supervised by the federal government to avoid a re-loot. A very sound argument, no doubt; but it will create objects for which the ex-governor’s name will continue to get a bad mention. And surely, no truly compassionate Nigerian will allow for this even as they are wont to condemn the greedy and ignoble adventures of some of their leaders.
Alternatively, let me suggest that government deploys the seized sum to the provision of structures that require counterpart financing from the state. For instance, the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC) recently announced that the sum of N41.06 billion was yet to be accessed by any of the nation’s 36 states and the FCT as at March 8, 2021. Delta State can access its share of this idle fund by deducting from the recovered loot to settle its counterpart obligation so that whatever facilities that will accrue from this effort can pass for UBEC-funded projects while veiling the additional funding source.
In fact, there is no shortage of programmes of this nature in nearly all sectors of any state. They are mostly comprised of those activities that are co-sponsored by foreign aid agencies. Examples are mobile health clinics, rural water schemes, off-grid electricity, skills training and micro-financing, among others. And these are mainly the kind of programmes that best benefit the poor and needy in society.
By: Ibelema Jumbo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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