Opinion
Activities Calling For Public Inquiries
One of the fruitful purposes of public inquiries into the activities of state institutions is the provision of opportunities for exposures of insider-malfeasance which are usually covered up for self-preservation purposes. Without such provisions and opportunity to expose weaknesses and malfeasance of public organisations, there is usually the tendency of some powerful individuals to create a culture that power and public offices are private inheritances. Nigeria has suffered long enough because of this culture of privatisation of power and public offices.
Among activities calling for public inquiries must be mentioned the shenanigans connected with oil block allocation in Nigeria. The military must bear a large portion of the malfeasance in the domain of oil and gas industry and activities related thereto. The practice of wielding big sticks and offering carrots as strategies for buying favour and intimidating those who stick out their heads, cannot continue, where transparency must feature. Similarly, the practice of sweeping strong allegations and snippets under the carpet must not continue.
Let it be revealed openly here that vested interests which were ready to make Nigeria ungovernable for Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, were members of the oil block cartel. Jonathan’s attitude towards oil politics was distasteful to the hawks and predators in the oil and gas sector. It was suspected that if given a second chance as President, he would step upon sensitive toes and damn the consequences. Surely, he had a glimpse of the malfeasance in that sector!
It is also an open secret that the ability to privatise power and wealth, especially in the politics of oil and gas, demands a strong backing of the intelligence and security services. Matters that arose from the Watergate scandals in the United States of America, revealed the truth that security and secret service agencies are close allies of power holders. Where they work hand-in-hand, fair can be foul and foul fair, but the cat can be let out from the bag where there are conflicting interests. Or moral values?
Definitely there are state secrets and interests that cannot be toyed with or sold into wrong hands. In a book titled: National Security and the American Society, Trager and Simonie defined national security as “the part of government policy having as its objective the creation of national and international conditions favourable to the protection and extension of vital national values, against existing or potential adversaries”. It is obvious that every country has some vital national values which must be preserved and protected, which duty falls on the nation’s security services.
For Nigeria, vital national values undoubtedly would include the integrity, honour, stability, pride and glory of the nation. But would the preservation and protection of such national values include covering acts that are treasonable in nature, just because such malfeasance emanated from a “sacred cow”? Does the protection of national values include sweeping under the carpet grave allegation such as was made by Dr Obadiah Mailafia regarding possible sponsorship of Boko Haram insurgency?
Was a responsible senior citizen and a former Chief of Army Staff, T.Y. Danjuma, wrong to have warned that “the ethnic cleansing must stop now, otherwise Somalia will be like child’s play”? He went on to say: “Nigerians are no longer feeling secure in their land” and also pointing fingers at the military as being complicit. Similarly, was Professor Omo Omoruyi wrong to have said that the Nigerian security apparatus is skewed in favour of the Muslim North? With several allegations against Fulani herdsmen over innumerable acts of hostility against communities and individuals, are the nation’s security organs seen to be alive to their responsibilities?
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and its subsidiaries are sectors of public services whose activities call for critical inquiries. With reference to the issues of fuel subsidy and unsatisfactory state of the nation’s refineries, there is an obvious need that the jinx which keeps holding the nation to ransom should be looked into. The fear expressed by concerned Nigerians is that the cartel and cabal holding the oil and gas sector hostage are not only too strong but also can be dangerous. Therefore if even there is a public inquiry, there surely would be an eventual subversion.
Even with an expectation of a passage of the Petroleum Industry Bill, there are still many issues that beg for public inquiries. Wherever there are activities which cannot stand the test of transparency, there are usually treats towards any move to institute an independent public inquiry into such activities. Even making such suggestion as this can be dangerous.
Among organisations outside the public sector whose activities call for public inquiry are various religious sects, not only of the Christian denominations. Not only that religion has become a commercial venture, more under the cover of religion, there are shocking activities that would not be proper to mention here. Because of the awe and reverence which religion evokes, many atrocities have been committed under the name of God. It would be shocking to hear what testimonies many victims of religious fraudsters would give, if there be a public inquiry into the activities of various religious sects.
Ranging from organised fraud, to acts of vicious terrorism, religious sects feature as smooth operators. From tax evasion to money laundering, religious sects are involved. So it becomes necessary to focus some searchlight on their activities. But, the fear, again, lies in the possibility of subversion, diversion of attention and possible attack on those who initiate or get involved in such inquiries. To start with, there must be a check on proliferation of religious sects and movements.
Finally, the history of abandoned public projects and looting of public assets under various guises, have been such that some public inquiry becomes needful. Unless we want to sweep everything under the carpet, because of the enormity of inquiring into innumerable malfeasance, to allow situations to continue as they are would not do the nation any good. Let’s have the audacity and courage to examine ourselves in public.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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