Opinion
What The Moment Demands
Going through various Nigerian newspapers in recent weeks, a major theme featuring in all of them is security, with other political issues which are not excluded from national security. The impression portrayed points towards a nation in need of salvation. For the irrepressible Most Rev. Matthew Hassan Kuka, “the nation has since become a massive killing field, as both government and the governed look on helplessly. A thick and suffocating cloud of desperation, despondency, desolation, gloom and misery hangs in the hot air”. A sad Prophesy!
The Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria (PFN) pleaded with President Muhammadu Buhari to secure Nigerians, while state governors were asked to pay more attention to the needs and welfare of their citizens. To non-state violent actors, the PFN urged them to stop the wanton killing of Nigerians. We were also told that “Gumi briefed Obasanjo on his recent peace advocacy visits to the Fulani bandits in the North, in the hope that government would understand the situation better and adopt his suggestions as the best way of ending the current insecurity crisis”.
For Governor Seyi Makinde of Oyo State, his vow was to expose those politicising security. He was quoted as saying: “If they are politicising security issues because they want to be in power in 2023, it means they are making mistake. If there is no Oyo State or Nigeria by 2023… who and what are they going to governor?” Anyone would wonder Gumi’s “best way of ending the current insecurity crisis”. Security is a serious concern.
Kaduna State Governor, Nasir El-Rufai, was quoted as refuting media reports that intermediaries were hired or appointed to negotiate with bandits on behalf of the state. The question about politicising of security is not far from the attitude taken towards bandits and unknown gunmen or insurgent groups. As insecurity does not exist in a vacuum, then there arises the question of what accounts for a widespread state of insecurity. It would not be enough for a former Vice President, Atiku Abbakar, to urge Nigerians to pray for the peace and unity of the country. Justice also counts.
The announcement of the appointment of a new Deputy Inspector General of Police, Usman Alkali Baba, followed a news that “Gunmen razed Ehime Mbano police divisional headquarters. On arrival, the gunmen freed the suspects before wreaking havoc”. It is not enough for the Movement for the Actualisation of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) to accuse Federal Government of sponsoring attacks in Igboland. A relevant question is: “Why was there no security resistance during the breaking of Owerri Prisons and Imo State Police headquarters in an operation that lasted more than one hour?”
What Governor Makinde of Oyo State meant by politicising of security is not far from “statements of persons who said they speak for Mr. President – the same person who defends Miyetti Allah vigorously each time people are killed in Benue or Southern Kaduna, even when the survivors say they heard their attackers speak Fulfude”.
There was another security issue where it was reported that “Ebonyi indigenes demand probe into escape of 55 suspects from police custody”. We were told that “55 out of 66 hired militias, who were successfully arrested by the Nigerian military led by the GOC, Commanding 82 Division, Maj-Gen. Taoreen Lagbaja, escaped from the custody of the Nigeria Police Force”. An allegation of possible complicity against the Ebonyi State Commissioner of Police, Aliyu Garba, in the escape of the suspects handed over to him by the Army, was made. There was also a reference to “hidden agenda of the command whose officers and men have been sternly accused of compromise…”
A part of politicising of security includes the “ethnic profiling of crimes and criminality”, which is associated with stereotype or labeling, and putting a tag of criminality on definite groups. Countries with mixed racial and ethnic groups of minorities have tended to put some tags or label on minority groups as being associated with high rate of criminality. This criminal sterotype obviously raises questions of racial and ethnic prejudices and wrong judgments. Is it right to associate corruption and violent crimes with Blacks? Is it fair or true? Even with statistics!
Growing cases of terrorism and banditry in Nigeria should not always be associated with Islamism or Fulani ethnic groups. Although the President was advised by some concerned Nigerians to call his kins men to order, the security situation in the country should not have any stereotype attached to it.
Politicisation of security also includes the harassment of Igbo-speaking ethnic groups and the labeling of MASSOB as a terrorist organisation. A non-Nigerian was actually heard saying that “labeling MASSOB as a terrorist organisation was a political propaganda and meant to divert attention…” There is also a suspicion in some quarters that Boko Haram is a “political machine” with some hidden agenda.
As situation are, currently, recrimination, political propaganda and shenanigans are not going to be of any help. Rather, situations would get worse if we continue that way. Globally, every country is being offered opportunities to turn liabilities into assets and challenges into positive changes for the better. What the situations demand primarily are self examination and a possible purging of the conscience.
For Nigeria, unimaginable looting and plunder of public resources had taken place over the past 56 years. The scrambles for power are the scrambles to keep secrets secret and unearned wealth secure for the faceless ones involved. Ethnicity, religion and willing hirelings are being co-opted into the service and game of survival. One possible safety-remedy is to give back to the society excess luggage of unearned wealth by those who can feel the pulse of their conscience, before the night comes. Surely, there is a need for purgation on the part of those who play pranks with over 250 million people. Call this a prophesy!!
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
