Opinion
Of Okonjo-Iweala And US Veto
According to the Bible book of Matthew 11: 12 “And from the days of John the Baptist until now, the Kingdom of Heaven suffers violence and the violent take it by force”.
The stiff selection process of Director General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and the attendant veto by the United States of America is indicative of the biblical violence in the scriptural verse above.
No doubt, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has emerged the consensus candidate or nominee to serve as the new Director General of WTO.
The endorsement of Okonjo-Iweala was revealed by the Selection Committee after a meeting in Geneva on Wednesday 28th October, about 3.00 pm Nigerian time.
The report of the committee further disclosed that the Nigerian two-time Minister of Finance had the backing of almost all 164 member-nations except the US.
It was for this reason, Nigerians celebrated her victory because the gap was overwhelming.
Interestingly, the European Union, China, Japan, Latin America and much of Africa were all parts of consensus for the soft spoken Okonjo-Iweala who had also served as Deputy Managing Director of theWorld Bank .
It would be recalled that the immediate past Director General of World Trade Organization, Roberto Azevedo of Brazil served as DG for two terms of four years that expired in August, 2020.
It is on record that on the 17th August, 2020 the candidacy of Saudi Arabia’s Mohammad Al-Tuwaijiri was rejected by human rights organizations because of poor human rights records of his country while on the 7th of September, 2020 WTO started receiving candidates for DG leadership in which eight candidates, including Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, were put forward. Today, Okonjo-Iweala is a consensus candidate.
However, the United States America under Donald Trump’s administration has rejected the consensus status of Dr. Okonjo-Iweala.
In fact, U.S. Deputy Trade Representative, Dennis Shea, was quoted by WTO’s Director of Information and External Relations, Keith Rockwell, as saying Washington would not join a consensus because the U.S. is supporting her opponent, the current South Korean Trade Minister, Yoo Myung-Hee.
The sudden opposition to Okonjo-Iweala by the U.S even when she is also an American citizen has attracted widespread reactions.
It is common knowledge that international trade and diplomacy is a game of interest and consensus. The candidacy of Ngozi Okonjo- Iweala cannot diminish this long international relations dictum.
Besides, U.S Trade Representative, Robert Lighthizer shares the view that Okonjo-Iweala has been in support of pro-trade internationalists like Robert Zoeileck, among others.
Better still, South Korea – home of Okonjo-Iweala’s opponent – remains a strong loyal ally of the U.S. and not Nigeria and China.
This is because the U.S. plans to use South Korea to tame North Korea which is linked to producing weapons of mass destruction and testing of nuclear weapons as well as ballistic missiles.
It is possible that U.S. doubts the availability of a Director General in the person of Okonjo-Iweala to midwife trade policies against emerging world economic powers such as China, Japan, Brazil as well as the European Union. Her appointment will mean many things to many people.
For instance, a school of thought believes that the appointment of Okonjo-Iweala will announce the arrival of Africa not only on the foreign scene but to promote Afrocentric interest to global trade policies,
She will also serve as an ambassador and promoter of Nigerian indigenous attires as she has always been.
Nigeria, Africa and indeed lovers of bipolar economic diplomacy should intensify prayers, dialogue and negotiations in favour of Okonjo-Iweala.
It is heart warming that the Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs has pledged its commitment to intensify negotiations and support for the distinguished daughter of Nigeria, the pride of Africa and consensus candidate of WTO. It is a cheering news that the European Council has insisted on the consensus candidacy of Dr Okonjo-Iweala.
Eurocentric view postulated by European scholars such as George Hegal that Africans were sub-humans and the only way they could come close to the lower rung on the ladder of humanity was for them to undergo slavery in Europe (and America).
It is common knowledge that Africans have contributed immensely to global diplomacy, peace missions, science, music and sports, among others.
This is where it is pertinent to mention some distinguished Africans who have held revered offices on the global scene.
For instance, Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt and Kofi Annan of Ghana had served the United Nations meritoriously as Secretary General while Emeka Anyaoku of Nigeria was Commonwealth Secretary-General.
Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, if appointed as DG of the World Trade Organization, would perform even better.
As the opposition of Donald Trump’s America did not hinder the second coming of Dr. Adesina Akinwumi as DG African Development Bank, so shall same opposition of the US not hinder the victory of the consensus candidacy of Dr Okonjo-Iweala.
Sika is a public affairs analyst.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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