Business
CSO Advocates Transparency In Extractive Industry
																								
												
												
											A civil society organisation, the Centre for Transparency Advocacy (CTA), says that contract transparency in the extractive industry remains the way to achieve development in the country.
CTA’s Executive Director, Ms Faith Nwadishi, disclosed this at a media roundtable on Contract Transparency in Abuja, recently.
Nwadishi said that contract transparency was key to economic growth and development.
The roundtable was organised by CTA, Media Initiative for Transparency in Extractive Industry  and Contract Transparency Network.
She said that Nigeria, being a signatory to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), must ensure transparency in signing contracts in the oil and gas and extractive industries in general.
She said that the media and the CSOs have a big role to play in ensuring that contract transparency was attained in the country
According to her, the two groups being at the demand side, must know the right questions to ask and ensure proper education of the people on the importance of contract transparency.
She noted that Nigeria had won awards as a signatory to the EITI, adding that adopting the principle of transparency in contract should not be a challenge.
Mr Leo Ugboaja, a researcher, while presenting a research paper on “Opportunities for Implementing Contract Transparency in the Oil and Gas Industry in Nigeria”, said that the concept of contract transparency involved public disclosure of all the terms and conditions of a contract.
Ugboaja said that the disclosure would enable parties outside a contract to understand the substance and essence of the contract.
He added that it would enable them monitor the performance of the contract by the contracting parties based on the terms and conditions of the contract.
“The implementation of contract transparency is also an obligation on EITI signatory countries under Requirement 2.4 of the EITI Standards 2019 (the “EITI Standards”).
“The standards provide that implementing countries are required to disclose any contracts and licences that are granted, entered into or amended from Jan.1, 2021.
“Implementing countries are encouraged to publicly disclose any contracts and licenses that provide the terms attached to the exploitation of oil, gas and minerals,’’ the researcher said.
Business
FG Approves ?758bn Bonds To Clear Pension Backlogs, Says PenCom
														Business
Banks Must Back Innovation, Not Just Big Corporates — Edun
														Edun made the call while speaking at the 2025 Fellowship Investiture of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Lagos, where he reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to sustaining ongoing reforms and expanding access to finance as key drivers of economic growth beyond four per cent.
“We all know that monetary policy under Cardoso has stabilised the financial system in a most commendable way. Of course, it is a team effort, and those eye-watering interest rates have to be paid by the fiscal side. But the fight against inflation is one we all have to participate in,” he said.
The minister stressed the need for banks to broaden credit access and finance innovation-driven enterprises that can create jobs for young Nigerians.
“The finance and banking industry has more work to do because we must finance their ideas, deepen the capital and credit markets down to SMEs. They should not have to go to Silicon Valley,” he said.
The minister who described the private sector as the engine of growth, said the government’s reform agenda aims to create an enabling environment where businesses can thrive, access funding, and contribute meaningfully to job creation.
Business
FG Seeks Fresh $1b World Bank loan To Boost Jobs, Investment
														The facility, known as the Nigeria Actions for Investment and Jobs Acceleration (P512892), is a Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation scheduled for World Bank Board consideration on December 16, 2025.
According to the Bank’s concept note , the financing would comprise $500m in International Development Association (IDA) credit and $500m in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan.
If approved, it would be the second-largest single loan Nigeria has received from the World Bank under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, following the $1.5 billion facility granted in June 2024 under the Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation (RESET) initiative.
The World Bank said the new programme aims to support Nigeria’s shift from short-term macroeconomic stabilisation to sustainable, private sector–led growth.
“The proposed Development Policy Financing (DPF) supports Nigeria’s pivot from stabilization to inclusive growth and job creation. Structured as a two-tranche standalone operation of US$1.0 billion (US$500 million IDA credit and US$500 million IBRD loan), it seeks to catalyse private sector–led investment by expanding access to credit, deepening capital markets and digital services, easing inflationary pressures, and promoting export diversification,” the document read.
The document further stated that Nigeria’s private sector credit-to-GDP ratio stood at only 21.3 per cent in 2024, significantly below that of emerging-market peers, while capital markets remain shallow, with sovereign securities dominating the bond market.
To address these weaknesses, the DPF will support the implementation of the Investment and Securities Act 2025, operationalisation of credit-enhancement facilities, and introduction of a comprehensive Central Bank of Nigeria rulebook to strengthen risk-based regulation and consumer protection.
The operation also includes measures to deepen digital inclusion through the passage of the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill 2025, which will establish a legal framework for electronic transactions, authentication services, and digital records.
Beyond the financial and digital sectors, the programme targets reforms to lower production and living costs by tackling Nigeria’s restrictive trade regime. High tariffs and import bans have long driven up consumer prices and constrained competitiveness, particularly for manufacturers and farmers.
Under the proposed reforms, Nigeria would adopt AfCFTA tariff concessions, rationalise import restrictions, and simplify agricultural seed certification to increase the supply of high-quality varieties for maize, rice, and soybeans. The World Bank projects that these measures will help reduce food inflation, attract private investment, and enhance export potential.
The operation is part of a broader World Bank FY26 package that includes three complementary projects—Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs (FINCLUDE), Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE), and Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth (AGROW)—all focused on expanding access to finance, strengthening institutions, and mobilising private capital.
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