Opinion
Bandits Here And There
The last time one checked, the Nigerian constitution clearly states that the primary reasons government exists in the country is to protect the citizens and provide welfare for them. But the Nigerian government has consistently disparaged that provision. Mourning, anguish and lamentations fill the land as bandits and terrorists have become unstoppable, causing Nigerians to wonder what has become of their government.
The situation is awfully insufferable that the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) led by prominent clerics like Pastor Enoch Adeboye of Redeemed Christian Church of God took some Christians on a protest match against wanton killings in the country.
In the 2015 election, President Muhammadu Buhari was trusted to end insecurity given his electoral campaign promise to do so, and was voted into office on the basis of that. Then Boko Haram was the only group in existence. While he battled them, more terrorist groups emerged including bandits and killer-herdsmen.
When the President heard about the overwhelming activities of the criminal groups in the country, his response was rather shocking: “I was taken aback by what is happening in the North West and other parts of the country. During our campaigns, we knew about the Boko Haram. What is coming now is surprising. We have to be harder on them.” This reaction doesn’t indicate that the First Citizen really knows about the pervasiveness of insurgency in the land.
How would a sitting President who commands the military be ignorant of the preponderance of insecurity in the country? Are the armed forces overwhelmed? Some persons have actually suggested that. The truth is the military is weighed down by several operations across the country. As for the police, their operational strength is nothing to write home about.
According to the Inspector-General of Police, Mohammed Adamu, the operational strength of the police is 301,737 personnel for a population of about 200 million. From this, he said, only 20 per cent are engaged in core police duties while 80 per cent are attached to VIPs.
See where the problems emanate. Anarchy looms! No wonder almost the entire north has become a haven for bandits and terrorists. That is why the several deployments of troops have never paid off since there are not enough police personnel to occupy vacated areas by fleeing terrorists or bandits.
Only recently did Plateau State bury 20 people who were massacred in Kwatas in Bokkos Local Government Area in January by AK 47 gun-wielding herdsmen. Of course, Benue State had its share in January 2018, when it interred 73 people slaughtered by the herders. The same year, in April, two Catholic priests and 17 others were gruesomely murdered inside a church in an early morning raid.
Over 100,000 persons have been killed by Boko Haram since its murderous campaign began in 2009. Nigerians have always been told by security agents that the northern land borders with Chad, Niger and Cameroon are major suspected routes of the inflow of illicit arms and ammunition into the country. The question is, since this discovery was made, what has the government done about it? Why have the attacks remained endless?
In Zamfara State, several persons are in grief following last month’s killing of 31 people by bandits in two separate offensi ves. According to the state police commissioner, no fewer than 6,319 have been killed by these bandits in the state in 2019 alone. These atrocities came in the wake of the so-called amnesty the Governor, Bello Mattawale, had granted them.
In the face of rising security crises, a few members of the National Assembly, in a debate in plenary, asked the President to resign while others called on the service chiefs to quit. From current happenstances, it is clear that the central policing system currently in practice can no longer guarantee security for the entire citizens.
Even the police and the military are not immune to attacks by the criminals. Then are we not heading towards hopelessness? That is why the present situation requires new initiatives by the government. This barbaric reign of terror must cease. But that can only happen if the fundamental issues underpinning Nigeria’s failure in security are dissected.
There have to be vigorous campaigns against arms proliferation. No one should be allowed to own weapons superior to what the military and the police have. The state of insecurity makes it difficult for Nigerians to travel on highways for fear of bandits. It was for this reason the Abuja-Kaduna highway was completely abandoned and the passengers hauled in trains. Even then, train passengers have always come under onslaught.
Nigeria needs an appropriate security apparatus for a federal system. But the country is not a federation. True federalism with the instrument of coercion for the states is what is required to exit the current predicament. Therefore, state policing has become inevitable in line with every federal polity. Policing should be devolved in tandem with the recommendation of the 2014 National Political Conference.
By: Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
