Opinion
Value Of Countervailing Force
The “holier-than-thou” attitude of human beings can be seen in the rolling out of statistics of the slaughter of human beings, a “checklist” to compare which regime or political party has a higher record of killings than the other. There were savage and brutal killings from Odi to Zaki-biam for which there were no “crocodile tears”, but current killings by herdsmen are brutal enough to attract national mourning. Nigerians are expected to clap hands for the party that records less human slaughter than the other. Great Country!
If we add the organized slaughters of 1966, someone would bring out some statistics to prove that such savage and brutal killings were not peculiar to a particular section of the country. This rigmarole is what is known as intellectual sophistry in logic. Must we also use “quota system” to rationalize criminality?
A study of human nature is an interesting, instructive and challenging engagement which can give rise to one verdict, namely: “Men are as the time is”; slippery, sneaky and unreliable. Politicians exemplify these characteristics most, and, like the chameleon, they change camps and colours easily, as a testimony that humans are unreliable.
Having passed through harsh, turbulent and hard times in the course of natural history, the human species evolved appropriate survival strategies, among which are adaptation and resilience. Humans would have become extinct without survival qualities.
Therefore, survival became a law for living things generally, whereby various strategies for staying alive in hostile environments also developed. Even unfriendly and comfortable environment, caution and vigilance took the place of aggression. Thus two theories of Mortido and Libido emerged as constant driving forces in humans. They are weapons for survival.
Countervailing force is a power of equal strength but opposite effect. Power is different from strength and power usually operates at different dimensions, including the visible and non-visible range. For example, evolution and application of “Witch-Power” or black power, came about as a means of putting a check on those who apply and abuse visible power to undermine the interest of the weak. Consequently, witchcraft was commonest among the weak and helpless people, all over human history.
The application of black power was meant to create fear and panic as a means to make people vulnerable in the psychic sense. The strong can be made weak in that way and then becomes vulnerable to suggestive therapies. How would you feel seeing a red-headed lizard on your bed or in your office, especially if it looks weird?
The struggles and conflicts we find in creation cannot be described as cruel, rather, they are provisions meant to keep human beings on the alert, to stay alive rather than relapse into slothful indolence. Without the struggles, fights and antagonism which force people to bestir themselves to stay alive, human beings would have gone into extinction. Without external impetus many people would become dull, stupid and pine away.
We can notice this proclivity towards indolence in the way that people delight in having easy, comfortable and stress-free life, even if it means enslaving others to work and provide everything for them. Not many scholars would admit the fact that a key challenge which facilitated the end of slavery was the use of black power by some slaves to deal with their masters. Today, the white man cannot figure out the secrets of the voodoo cult. It was a countervailing force which confounded its victims and led to the escape of voodoo masters to Haiti. That cult is still in existence. There are others.
What has been going on in Nigeria in the past 50 years may be preparing the ground for a new era when countervailing forces little reckoned with in the past, can be applied to tame arrogant abuse of power. People go underground to explore such rave means, both for self-defence and revenge purposes.
An important lesson which power holders must learn is never to under-estimate what the survival impetus of aggrieved masses can unleash. Even the common invocations and imprecations which people make in their agonies have the effects of poison.
As it is said that those who go to Equity must do so with clean hands, so also does a similar caution apply to those who seek to use countervailing forces in self-defence or any purpose. The dislodgement of a political party that boasted to rule Nigeria for 60 years without any challenge, is an example of the application of countervailing forces! Don’t brag if you are powerful!
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer at the Rivers State University, PH.
Bright Amirize
Opinion
Time and Season Can Tell
Opinion
Why Adaeze Deserves A Second Chance
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
